Hello i need help with these questions in the two photos, i hope i get answers and solution with explanation short and great please thank u a. What is biomass used for today, and how could that change in the future?b. Explain the operating principle of thermal gasification of biomass. What sub-processescan it be divided in to? Explain the difference between the two reactor types presentedin the course.c. Explain the synergy between biomass gasification and water electrolysis for fuel synthesis.What determines the size of the water electrolysis?7. Thermodynamics & Electrochemistry (Ming)a. Explain briefly the law of thermodynamics, the different thermodynamic properties(enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy) and how they influence different processes/reactions.What is a heat pump, its operation principle, and typical applications?How can we calculate the equilibrium potential of an electrochemical cell? Which factorsplay a role? What is the Nernst equation?b.C.8. Energy storage (Ming)a.Explain the principle of energy storage, different options (i.e. different energy storagetechnologies) and their operation principles, pros and cons, global development status.Explain the basic concepts of energy density, power density, LCOE, LCOSb.C. When we design an energy storage system for a specific purpose, which factors shall weconsider?9. Fuel cells & hydrogen (Ming)a. What is the operation principle of a fuel cell? What are the basic components of a fuelcell and their functions? What are different fuel cell types?b.How to calculate efficiency of a fuel cell? What do LHV and HHV mean?c. Explain the reactions happening in a PEMFC and a SOFC.10. Electrolysis & Power2X (Ming)a.What are the basic components of an electrolysis cell? What kind of reactions happenthere? Name the main electrolysis technologies, and for each the main components andtypical materials, reactions, global development status.b. How to calculate efficiency of an electrolysis cell or a fuel cell? What is the thermoneutralvoltage? How to calculate the minimum energy demand to produce 1 Nm³ H₂ from wateror steam?C. What is Power to X? Explain briefly the different processes for fuel synthesis.11. Infrastructure and cost (Peter)a. Explain how discounted cash flow (DCF) works and how it relates to simple summation offuture cash flows.b. Explain why net present value (NPV) is used when evaluating the financial attractivenessof a project and how it relates to the internal rate of return (IRR).Discuss what the levelized cost of energy/electricity (LCOE) does well, and importantthings which the LCOE does not take into account.C. 12. Batteries (Ming)a. Explain the principle of a Li-ion battery, its basic components and typical materials usednowadays.b. How to calculate the equilibrium cell voltage of a battery cell? How to evaluate its energystorage capacity?c. Try to compare the battery and P2X technologies, for each pros and cons, globaldevelopment status and future trend.

a) As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, biomass is used for various purposes, and its…

a. What is biomass used for today, and how could that change in the future? b. Explain the operating principle of thermal gasification of biomass. What sub-processes can it be divided in to? Explain the difference between the two reactor types presented in the course.

a. What is biomass used for today, and how could that change in the future? b. Explain the operating principle of thermal gasification of biomass. What sub-processes can it be divided in to? Explain the difference between the two reactor types presented in the course.

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Mechanical Processes

In civil engineering, the materials have to undergo a series of manufacturing processes before using them in construction and structural applications. These manufacturing processes form the foundation stone of mechanical processes. Some of the civil engineering materials such as bars, metallic beams, metallic columns, surveying equipment, earthmovers, overhead cranes, structural and construction components, and even cement that is the most fundamental construction component need to undergo different manufacturing processes before they are ready to use. These processes are mechanical.

Question

Hello i need help with these questions in the two photos, i hope i get answers and solution with explanation short and great please thank u

a. What is biomass used for today, and how could that change in the future?
b. Explain the operating principle of thermal gasification of biomass. What sub-processes
can it be divided in to? Explain the difference between the two reactor types presented
in the course.
c. Explain the synergy between biomass gasification and water electrolysis for fuel synthesis.
What determines the size of the water electrolysis?
7. Thermodynamics & Electrochemistry (Ming)
a. Explain briefly the law of thermodynamics, the different thermodynamic properties
(enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy) and how they influence different processes/reactions.
What is a heat pump, its operation principle, and typical applications?
How can we calculate the equilibrium potential of an electrochemical cell? Which factors
play a role? What is the Nernst equation?
b.
C.
8. Energy storage (Ming)
a.
Explain the principle of energy storage, different options (i.e. different energy storage
technologies) and their operation principles, pros and cons, global development status.
Explain the basic concepts of energy density, power density, LCOE, LCOS
b.
C. When we design an energy storage system for a specific purpose, which factors shall we
consider?
9. Fuel cells & hydrogen (Ming)
a. What is the operation principle of a fuel cell? What are the basic components of a fuel
cell and their functions? What are different fuel cell types?
b.
How to calculate efficiency of a fuel cell? What do LHV and HHV mean?
c. Explain the reactions happening in a PEMFC and a SOFC.
10. Electrolysis & Power2X (Ming)
a.
What are the basic components of an electrolysis cell? What kind of reactions happen
there? Name the main electrolysis technologies, and for each the main components and
typical materials, reactions, global development status.
b. How to calculate efficiency of an electrolysis cell or a fuel cell? What is the thermoneutral
voltage? How to calculate the minimum energy demand to produce 1 Nm³ H₂ from water
or steam?
C. What is Power to X? Explain briefly the different processes for fuel synthesis.
11. Infrastructure and cost (Peter)
a. Explain how discounted cash flow (DCF) works and how it relates to simple summation of
future cash flows.
b. Explain why net present value (NPV) is used when evaluating the financial attractiveness
of a project and how it relates to the internal rate of return (IRR).
Discuss what the levelized cost of energy/electricity (LCOE) does well, and important
things which the LCOE does not take into account.
C.

12. Batteries (Ming)
a. Explain the principle of a Li-ion battery, its basic components and typical materials used
nowadays.
b. How to calculate the equilibrium cell voltage of a battery cell? How to evaluate its energy
storage capacity?
c. Try to compare the battery and P2X technologies, for each pros and cons, global
development status and future trend.

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