Arnold Vimka is a venture capitalist facing two alternative investment opportunities. He intends to invest $1,000,000 in a start-up firm.He is nervous, however, about future economic volatility. He asks you to analyze the following financial data for the past year'soperations of the two firms he is considering and give him some business advice.Variable cost per unit (a)Sales revenue (8,300 units × $29.00)Variable cost (8,300 units x a)Contribution marginFixed costNet incomeRequireda. Use the contribution margin approach to compute the operating leverage for each firm.b. If the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 11 percent per year increase in sales, assuming thatthe selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for each firm in dollar amount and in percentage. (Note:Since the number of units increases, both revenue and variable cost will increase.)c. If the economy contracts in coming years, Larson and Benson will both suffer a 11 percent decrease in sales volume, assuming thatthe selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for each firm in dollar amount and in percentage. (Note:Since the number of units decreases, both total revenue and total variable cost will decrease.)Required AComplete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required B Required CIf the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 11 percent per year increase in sales, assumingthat the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for each firm in dollar amount and inpercentage. (Note: Since the number of units increases, both revenue and variable cost will increase.)Variable cost per unitSales revenueVariable costContribution marginFixed costNet incomePercentage change$Larson$ 20.00$ 240,700(166,000)$ 74,700(24,600)$ 50,100Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter "Variable cost per unit" and "Percentage change"amounts to 2 decimal places. Round all other answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.$Company NameLarsonCompany Name20.000000Benson$10.00$ 240,700(83,000)$ 157,700(107,600)$ 50,100$SBenson10.00000Show less A

Operating leverage helps to measure how the change in sales will impact the operating income of a…

Answered: a. Use the contribution margin approach…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of McFann Co.: McFann Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 4,800 5,100 5,000 5,120 Sales price $22.33 $23.45 $23.85 $24.45 Variable cost per unit $9.45 $10.85 $11.95 $12.00 Fixed operating costs $32,500 $33,450 $34,950 $34,875 This project will require an investment of $15,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. McFann pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Which of the…
Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Garida Co.: Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,000 3,250 3,300 3,400 Sales price $17.25 $17.33 $17.45 $18.24 Variable cost per unit $8.88 $8.92 $9.03 $9.06 Fixed operating costs $12,500 $13,000 $13,220 $13,250 This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Which of the…
When calculating Return on Investment (ROI) we take the benefit/cost x 100. Or as we reviewed in class: ROI= (average annual profit/total investment) x 100. So, if I invest in Fall protection for my company at a cost of $10,000, and for the purposes of calculation, you determine if it saves that company 10% of it's fall- related WC claims annually, the annual benefit would be around $3,000 annually, what would you project your ROI to be? (one best answer) 30% 10% $3,000 I don't need to calculate the ROI, because it is required by law.
In this exercise, we develop a model for the growth rate G, in thousands of dollars per year, in sales of a product as a function of the sales level s, in thousands of dollars.† The model assumes that there is a limit to the total amount of sales that can be attained. In this situation, we use the term unattained sales for the difference between this limit and the current sales level. For example, if we expect sales to grow to 4 thousand dollars in the long run, then 4 − s gives the unattained sales. The model states that the growth rate G is proportional to the product of the sales level s and the unattained sales. Assume that the constant of proportionality is 0.8 and that the sales grow to 2 thousand dollars in the long run. (a) Find a formula for unattained sales.(b) Write an equation that shows the proportionality relation for G.G =
What is the margin, turnover and ROI if the existing company performs the same next year AND it adds the proposed investment? Paul company has the following data for its most recent year end: Sales $1,400,000 Variable Expenses $756,000 Contribution Margin $644,000 Fixed Expenses $410,000 NOI $234,000 AIso Paul is considering an investment in new equipment that willcost $250,000. The new equipment is projected to produce saIes of$420,000 and have variabIe costs of 60% of sales and fixed costs of$114,000.
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1-Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball next year. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be the new CM ratio and break-even point in balls? 2. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year? 3. Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year, what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs?
Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Garida Co.: Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 3,500 4,000 4,200 4,250 Sales price $38.50 $39.88 $40.15 $41.55 Variable cost per unit $22.34 $22.85 $23.67 $23.87 Fixed operating costs $37,000 $37,500 $38,120 $39,560 This project will require an investment of $20,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project's four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project's net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law. Which of the following most closely approximates what…
(Using degree of operating leverage) Last year Baker-Huggy Inc. had fixed costs of $150,000 and net operating income of $34,000. If sales increase by 18 percent, by how much will the firm's NOI increase? What would happen to the firm's NOI if sales decreased by 21 percent? If sales increase by 18%, the change in the firms NOI will be (a decrease or increase) of _ %
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement that shows the expected net operating income each year from the franchise outlet. 2-a. Compute the simple rate of return promised by the outlet. 2-b. If Mr. Swanson requires a simple rate of return of at least 18%, should he acquire the franchise? 3-a. Compute the payback period on the outlet. 3-b. If Mr. Swanson wants a payback of two years or less, will he acquire the franchise?
Bark and Bliss Limited is a pet supply company headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta. They have four different lines of business. Here is an excerpt of their financial statements for the December 31, 2020 fiscal year: Dog Walking Brick & Division Online Shop Pet Training & Pet Care Mortar Stores Sales $4 22,500,000 13,980,000 27,630,500 5,407,000 Net operating income $4 1,250,000 1,840,000 2,845,200 1,134,750 Average operating assets $4 7,580,000 8,275,000 14,500,000 5,250,000 Bark and Bliss Limited has a policy that all investments must have a rate of return of at least 15%. Required: a. What is the return on investment for each of Bark and Bliss' four lines of business? Round your calculations to one decimal place. b. If the Online Store division was able to reduce its operating expenses by $57,000, what would be its new return Ati Go to on investment?

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