a. the fourth ionization energy of P b. the electron affinity of N + c. the electron affinity of Ti³+ +

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Write equations corresponding to the following.

### Ionization Energies and Electron Affinities

This section explores ionization energies and electron affinities for various elements. Each part involves a chemical equation showing the processes.

a. **The fourth ionization energy of Phosphorus (P)**
   - Equation format: \[ \text{P}^{3+} \rightarrow \text{P}^{4+} + e^- \]

b. **The electron affinity of Nitrogen ion (\( N^- \))**
   - Equation format: \[ \text{N}^- + e^- \rightarrow \text{N}^{2-} \]

c. **The electron affinity of Titanium ion (\( \text{Ti}^{3+} \))**
   - Equation format: \[ \text{Ti}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ti}^{2+} \]

d. **The first ionization energy of Strontium (Sr)**
   - Equation format: \[ \text{Sr} \rightarrow \text{Sr}^+ + e^- \]

These equations illustrate the changes in electron configuration during ionization or electron gain, reflecting the energy changes involved in these processes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Ionization Energies and Electron Affinities This section explores ionization energies and electron affinities for various elements. Each part involves a chemical equation showing the processes. a. **The fourth ionization energy of Phosphorus (P)** - Equation format: \[ \text{P}^{3+} \rightarrow \text{P}^{4+} + e^- \] b. **The electron affinity of Nitrogen ion (\( N^- \))** - Equation format: \[ \text{N}^- + e^- \rightarrow \text{N}^{2-} \] c. **The electron affinity of Titanium ion (\( \text{Ti}^{3+} \))** - Equation format: \[ \text{Ti}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ti}^{2+} \] d. **The first ionization energy of Strontium (Sr)** - Equation format: \[ \text{Sr} \rightarrow \text{Sr}^+ + e^- \] These equations illustrate the changes in electron configuration during ionization or electron gain, reflecting the energy changes involved in these processes.
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