A. Smaller sphere, because it allows the most rapid movement of nutrients from cell membrane to cell center B. Rectangular prism, because its shape is most favorable for nutrients moving to the cell center C. Large cube, because its small surface-area-to-volume ratio is most favorable for entry of nutrients O D. Small cube, because its dimensions allow the most nutrients to enter and move the shortest distance
A. Smaller sphere, because it allows the most rapid movement of nutrients from cell membrane to cell center B. Rectangular prism, because its shape is most favorable for nutrients moving to the cell center C. Large cube, because its small surface-area-to-volume ratio is most favorable for entry of nutrients O D. Small cube, because its dimensions allow the most nutrients to enter and move the shortest distance
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:The table below shows four different cell shapes and sizes, along with their
surface-area-to-volume ratios and the distances from the membrane to the
center of the cell. For mitochondria located far from the cell membrane,
which cell shape and size would be most beneficial for efficient oxygen
diffusion, and why?
SURFACE AREA-TO-
DISTANCE TO CENTER
OF CELL (um)
CELL SHAPE
VOLUME RATIO (um)
0.6
0.06
50
0.5
7.5
0.05
75
Transcribed Image Text:O A. Smaller sphere, because it allows the most rapid movement of
nutrients from cell membrane to cell center
B. Rectangular prism, because its shape is most favorable for
nutrients moving to the cell center
O C. Large cube, because its small surface-area-to-volume ratio is
most favorable for entry of nutrients
O D. Small cube, because its dimensions allow the most nutrients to
enter and move the shortest distance
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