A. Reducing Agent

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

Complete the following reduction reaction

 

I attached a picture since I have no idea how else to do it! Thank you so much in advance!

 

 

The image shows the chemical structure of cyclohexanone, which is labeled as "A." Cyclohexanone is depicted as a six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane) with a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to one of the carbon atoms.

To the right of the cyclohexanone structure, there is an arrow labeled "Reducing Agent," indicating a chemical reaction where cyclohexanone is undergoing reduction. The arrow suggests that a reducing agent will convert the ketone group into a secondary alcohol. 

This illustration can be used to explain the reduction process of ketones in organic chemistry, where a reducing agent donates electrons to reduce the carbonyl group to an alcohol.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows the chemical structure of cyclohexanone, which is labeled as "A." Cyclohexanone is depicted as a six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane) with a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to one of the carbon atoms. To the right of the cyclohexanone structure, there is an arrow labeled "Reducing Agent," indicating a chemical reaction where cyclohexanone is undergoing reduction. The arrow suggests that a reducing agent will convert the ketone group into a secondary alcohol. This illustration can be used to explain the reduction process of ketones in organic chemistry, where a reducing agent donates electrons to reduce the carbonyl group to an alcohol.
### Reaction of Benzaldehyde with a Reducing Agent

**Diagram Description:**

The image depicts a chemical reaction where benzaldehyde (C₆H₅CHO) undergoes reduction. 

- **Structure of Benzaldehyde:**
  - The molecule features a benzene ring (a hexagon with alternating double bonds) attached to a formyl group (CHO).
  - This is represented visually by a hexagonal structure with a double-bonded oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) attached to a carbon (C) outside the ring.

- **Reducing Agent:**
  - An arrow points from the benzaldehyde structure towards the right, indicating the direction of the chemical reaction.
  - Above the arrow is the text “Reducing Agent,” suggesting that a reducing agent will react with benzaldehyde.

**Expected Reaction:**

In a typical reduction reaction of benzaldehyde, the formyl group (CHO) is reduced to form a primary alcohol (C₆H₅CH₂OH). This involves the addition of hydrogen (H₂) to the molecule, which converts the aldehyde group into an alcohol group.

**Educational Context:**

This type of reaction is essential in organic chemistry for transforming aldehydes into alcohols. It demonstrates the role of reducing agents in chemical reactions, which are used to decrease the oxidation state of a molecule. Common reducing agents include sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) and lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄). Understanding these reactions is crucial for synthesizing various organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction of Benzaldehyde with a Reducing Agent **Diagram Description:** The image depicts a chemical reaction where benzaldehyde (C₆H₅CHO) undergoes reduction. - **Structure of Benzaldehyde:** - The molecule features a benzene ring (a hexagon with alternating double bonds) attached to a formyl group (CHO). - This is represented visually by a hexagonal structure with a double-bonded oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) attached to a carbon (C) outside the ring. - **Reducing Agent:** - An arrow points from the benzaldehyde structure towards the right, indicating the direction of the chemical reaction. - Above the arrow is the text “Reducing Agent,” suggesting that a reducing agent will react with benzaldehyde. **Expected Reaction:** In a typical reduction reaction of benzaldehyde, the formyl group (CHO) is reduced to form a primary alcohol (C₆H₅CH₂OH). This involves the addition of hydrogen (H₂) to the molecule, which converts the aldehyde group into an alcohol group. **Educational Context:** This type of reaction is essential in organic chemistry for transforming aldehydes into alcohols. It demonstrates the role of reducing agents in chemical reactions, which are used to decrease the oxidation state of a molecule. Common reducing agents include sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) and lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄). Understanding these reactions is crucial for synthesizing various organic compounds.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electronic Effects
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY