A. Purpose: Figure 1 B. Materials: Microscope Magazine Slides and cover slips Paper towels Pipette Scissors C. Procedure: 1. Careful carry a microscope to your lab area. Make sure to hold it with one hand under the base and one hand on the arm as shown in Figure 1. 2. Plug the microscope in and turn it on. Take a moment to look at all the parts of the microscope. Then look at your ocular lens. What is the magnification of the ocular lens (eye piece)? Figure 2 3. Fill in the chart to show the total magnification for each objective lens. Magnification of Objective Lens Objective Lens Magnification of Ocular Lens Total Magnification Low Power Medium Power High Power

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Microscopic examination

The analysis of minute organisms, cellular organization of any biological structure, and composition of body fluids with the help of a microscope is known as microscopic examination. The magnification of specimens or samples under study helps in attaining a clearer picture of it.

Gram Staining

Named after Hans Christian Gram, a Danish bacteriologist, Gram stain is one of the most powerful staining techniques within microbiology. This technique was introduced in 1882 to identify pneumonia-causing organisms. The Gram staining technique uses crystal violet or methylene blue as primary staining colors to distinguish gram-positive from gram-negative organisms. Under a microscope, the gram-positive organisms appear purple-brown, retaining the primary color. Gram-negative organisms appear pink or red as they do not acquire the color of the primary stain.