a. is the test two-tauea, ien-tauea, or rignt-tailed/ O Right tailed test O Left-tailed test OTwo-tailed test b. What is the test statistic? z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) c. What is the P-value? P-value= (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

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8.13 A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the​ drug, 25 of 252 treated subjects experienced headaches​ (based on data from the​ manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 11​% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.01 significance level to complete parts​ (a) through​ (e) below.

**a. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed?**

- O Right-tailed test
- O Left-tailed test
- O Two-tailed test

**b. What is the test statistic?**

z = [ ]  
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

**c. What is the P-value?**

P-value = [ ]  
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

**d. What is the null hypothesis, and what do you conclude about it?**

*Identify the null hypothesis.*

- OA. \( H_0: p \neq 0.08 \)
- OB. \( H_0: p = 0.08 \)
- OC. \( H_0: p > 0.08 \)
- OD. \( H_0: p < 0.08 \)

*Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.*

- OA. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \( \alpha \).
- OB. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \( \alpha \).
- OC. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \( \alpha \).
- OD. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \( \alpha \).
Transcribed Image Text:**a. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed?** - O Right-tailed test - O Left-tailed test - O Two-tailed test **b. What is the test statistic?** z = [ ] (Round to two decimal places as needed.) **c. What is the P-value?** P-value = [ ] (Round to four decimal places as needed.) **d. What is the null hypothesis, and what do you conclude about it?** *Identify the null hypothesis.* - OA. \( H_0: p \neq 0.08 \) - OB. \( H_0: p = 0.08 \) - OC. \( H_0: p > 0.08 \) - OD. \( H_0: p < 0.08 \) *Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.* - OA. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \( \alpha \). - OB. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \( \alpha \). - OC. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \( \alpha \). - OD. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \( \alpha \).
Expert Solution
Step 1: We have given that

n = 252, X = 25, p = 11% = 0.11, α=0.01

p^=Xn=25252=0.0992

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