a. Interpret the following two probabilities: i. P(E|T;) = .30 ii. P(E|T6) = .19 b. Construct a graph of P(E|T;) versus i. That is, plot P(E|T;) on the y-axis and i = 1, 2, ..., 12 on the x-axis. c. Write a few sentences about how the probability of finding a job in the next month changes as a function of length of unemployment.

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### Probability of Finding a Job Over Time

#### Probabilities of Employment
- \( P(E|T_1) = 0.30 \)
- \( P(E|T_2) = 0.24 \)
- \( P(E|T_3) = 0.22 \)
- \( P(E|T_4) = 0.21 \)
- \( P(E|T_5) = 0.20 \)
- \( P(E|T_6) = 0.19 \)
- \( P(E|T_7) = 0.19 \)
- \( P(E|T_8) = 0.18 \)
- \( P(E|T_9) = 0.18 \)
- \( P(E|T_{10}) = 0.18 \)
- \( P(E|T_{11}) = 0.18 \)
- \( P(E|T_{12}) = 0.18 \)

#### Tasks

a. **Interpretation of Probabilities**
   - \( P(E|T_1) = 0.30 \): This indicates that there is a 30% chance of finding a job within the first month of unemployment.
   - \( P(E|T_6) = 0.19 \): This shows a 19% chance of finding a job after six months of unemployment.

b. **Graph Construction**
   - Plot \( P(E|T_i) \) on the y-axis against \( i \) (the number of months) on the x-axis, where \( i = 1, 2, \ldots, 12 \).

c. **Analysis of Probabilities**
   - As the duration of unemployment increases, the probability of finding a job decreases, indicating that it becomes more challenging to secure employment the longer one is unemployed. The probabilities decline from 30% in the first month to 18% by the eighth month, maintaining this level onward.
Transcribed Image Text:### Probability of Finding a Job Over Time #### Probabilities of Employment - \( P(E|T_1) = 0.30 \) - \( P(E|T_2) = 0.24 \) - \( P(E|T_3) = 0.22 \) - \( P(E|T_4) = 0.21 \) - \( P(E|T_5) = 0.20 \) - \( P(E|T_6) = 0.19 \) - \( P(E|T_7) = 0.19 \) - \( P(E|T_8) = 0.18 \) - \( P(E|T_9) = 0.18 \) - \( P(E|T_{10}) = 0.18 \) - \( P(E|T_{11}) = 0.18 \) - \( P(E|T_{12}) = 0.18 \) #### Tasks a. **Interpretation of Probabilities** - \( P(E|T_1) = 0.30 \): This indicates that there is a 30% chance of finding a job within the first month of unemployment. - \( P(E|T_6) = 0.19 \): This shows a 19% chance of finding a job after six months of unemployment. b. **Graph Construction** - Plot \( P(E|T_i) \) on the y-axis against \( i \) (the number of months) on the x-axis, where \( i = 1, 2, \ldots, 12 \). c. **Analysis of Probabilities** - As the duration of unemployment increases, the probability of finding a job decreases, indicating that it becomes more challenging to secure employment the longer one is unemployed. The probabilities decline from 30% in the first month to 18% by the eighth month, maintaining this level onward.
**6.35.** The events \(E\) and \(T_i\) are defined as follows:

- \(E =\) the event that someone who is out of work and actively looking for work will find a job within the next month.

- \(T_i =\) the event that someone who is currently out of work has been out of work for \(i\) months. For example, \(T_2\) is the event that someone who is out of work has been out of work for 2 months.

The following conditional probabilities are approximate and were read from a graph in the paper “The Probability of Finding a Job” (American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings [2008]: 268–273).
Transcribed Image Text:**6.35.** The events \(E\) and \(T_i\) are defined as follows: - \(E =\) the event that someone who is out of work and actively looking for work will find a job within the next month. - \(T_i =\) the event that someone who is currently out of work has been out of work for \(i\) months. For example, \(T_2\) is the event that someone who is out of work has been out of work for 2 months. The following conditional probabilities are approximate and were read from a graph in the paper “The Probability of Finding a Job” (American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings [2008]: 268–273).
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The events E and Ti are defined as

E= the event that someone who is out of work and actively looking for a work will find a job within the next month

Ti= the event that someone who is currently out of work has been out of work for i months

The conditional probabilities are given for i=1 to i=12.

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