a. If F is the cumulative distribution function of x, then what is the value of a? b. If p is the probability mass function for x, then evaluate b. c. What is the expected value of x?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
 alt="Hydroxychloroquine is a drug sometimes used to treat malaria or rheumatoid arthritis. This drug has recently received some notoriety as a possible
treatment for those suffering from Covid-19. A hydroxychloroquine tablet comes in a 200 mg strength, but hydroxychloroquine dosage may be anywhere
from 200 to 1200 mg. Thus, a patient must take multiple pills. Suppose X is the number of pills taken by a randomly selected hydroxychloroquine patient.
Then according to JJSDA, x has the following probability mass function, p(x), and cumulative distribution function F(x).
1
2
4
p(x)
.04
.27
.35
.10
07
F(x)
.04
.31
a
.83
.93
1
a. If F is the cumulative distribution function of x, then what is the value of a?
b. If p is the probability mass function for x, then evaluate b.
c. What is the expected value of x?
d. Calculate the variance of x.
e. What is the variance of 0.7*x?
f. The CDC 'randomly' checks the dosage of 10 hydroxychloroquine patients. What is the probability that exactly 4 of the checked patients were
taking a dosage of 600 mg?
g. g) The CDC 'randomly' checks the dosage of 10 hydroxychloroquine patients. What is the probability that all 10 of these checked patients had a
dosage less than 1000 mg.?
h.What is the expected value of (x-2)2 ?
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