a. How much is the firm's net working capital and what is the debt ratio? b. Complete a statement of cash flows for the period. Interpret your results. c. Compute the changes in the balance sheets from 2017 to 2018. What do you learn about Norwegian Bristling from these computations? How do these numbers relate to the statement of cash flows?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
![Liabilities and Equity
2017
2018
Accounts payable
NOKSO,000
NOKGO.000
Accruals
7.000
7,000
Notes payable
16.000
NOK73.000
NOK1 70,000
16,000
Total current liabilities
NOKBO,000
Long-term debt
NOK160,000
Common stockholders' equity
NOKI77.000
NOKA20.000
NOK215,000
Total liabilities and equity
NOKA56.000
Norwegian Bristling Company Income Statement for the Year Ended 12/31/2018
2018
Sales
Less: Cost of goods sold
Gross Profit
NOK620,000
470,000
NOKI50,000
Operating and interest expenses
General and administrative expense
NOK38,000
Interest
12,000
Depreciation
30,000
Total operating and interest expenses
NOK80,000
Net income available to common stockholders
NOK70,000
Cash dividends
31,000
Change in retained earnings
NOK39.000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4cf8e2b6-effa-4474-94db-31a571c612e1%2F80b894a8-d04b-4278-8fb6-2619b45d1fa4%2Foe21fvm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![3-16. (Working with financial statements) Based on the information for Norwegian
Bristling Company for the year ended December 31, 2018:
a. How much is the firm's net working capital and what is the debt ratio?
b. Complete a statement of cash flows for the period. Interpret your results.
c Compute the changes in the balance sheets from 2017 to 2018. What do you
learn about Norwegian Bristling from these computations? How do these
numbers relate to the statement of cash flows?
Norwegian Bristling Company Balance Sheet for 12/31/2017 and 12/31/2018
Assets
2017
2018
Cash
NOKI6,000
NOK15,000
Marketable securities
7,000
7,500
Accounts receivable
45.000
35,000
Inventory
Prepaid rent
60,000
95,000
NOK2.000
NOK3.000
Total current assets
NOK130,000
NOK155,500
Net plant and equipment
290,000
300,500
Total assets
NOK420.000
NOK456.000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4cf8e2b6-effa-4474-94db-31a571c612e1%2F80b894a8-d04b-4278-8fb6-2619b45d1fa4%2Fflf0feo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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