a. Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testing the claim. b. An XLSTAT printout giving the test results is shown at the bottom of the page. Find and interpret the p-value of the test using a = .05. c. What assumptions about the data are required for the inference, part b, to be valid? Check these assumptions graphically using the data in the PBL file.

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8.15 Performance-based logistics. Refer to the Journal of
Business Logistics (Vol. 36, 2015) study of the factors that
lead to successful performance-based logistics projects,
Exercise 2.45 (p. 71). Recall that opinions of a sample of
Department of Defense (DOD) employees and suppliers
were solicited during interviews. Data on years of experi-
ence for the 6 commercial suppliers interviewed and the
11 government employees interviewed are listed in the
accompanying table. Assume these samples were randomly
PBL
Summary statistics:
Variable
Observations Minimum Maximum
Mean
Std. deviation
Experience | Commercial
Experience | Government
6
5.0000
30.0000
12.3333
8.8694
11
3.0000
30.0000
20.8182
9.3682
t-test for two independent samples/Lower-tailed test:
95% confidence interval on the difference between the means:
(-Inf, -0.2951 )
Difference
-8.4848
t (Observed value)
t (Critical value)
-1.8162
-1.7531
DF
15
p-value (one-tailed)
alpha
0.0447
0.05
XLSTAT Output for Exercise 8.15
Transcribed Image Text:8.15 Performance-based logistics. Refer to the Journal of Business Logistics (Vol. 36, 2015) study of the factors that lead to successful performance-based logistics projects, Exercise 2.45 (p. 71). Recall that opinions of a sample of Department of Defense (DOD) employees and suppliers were solicited during interviews. Data on years of experi- ence for the 6 commercial suppliers interviewed and the 11 government employees interviewed are listed in the accompanying table. Assume these samples were randomly PBL Summary statistics: Variable Observations Minimum Maximum Mean Std. deviation Experience | Commercial Experience | Government 6 5.0000 30.0000 12.3333 8.8694 11 3.0000 30.0000 20.8182 9.3682 t-test for two independent samples/Lower-tailed test: 95% confidence interval on the difference between the means: (-Inf, -0.2951 ) Difference -8.4848 t (Observed value) t (Critical value) -1.8162 -1.7531 DF 15 p-value (one-tailed) alpha 0.0447 0.05 XLSTAT Output for Exercise 8.15
and independently selected from the populations of DOD
employees and commercial suppliers. Consider the follow-
ing claim: "On average, commercial suppliers of the DOD
have less experience than government employees."
Commercial:
Government:
30 10 9
15 30 30 25
10 5
10
6.
3 20 25 30 20 25
a. Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testing the
claim.
b. An XLSTAT printout giving the test results is shown at
the bottom of the page. Find and interpret the p-value
of the test using a = .05.
c. What assumptions about the data are required for the
inference, part b, to be valid? Check these assumptions
graphically using the data in the PBL file.
Transcribed Image Text:and independently selected from the populations of DOD employees and commercial suppliers. Consider the follow- ing claim: "On average, commercial suppliers of the DOD have less experience than government employees." Commercial: Government: 30 10 9 15 30 30 25 10 5 10 6. 3 20 25 30 20 25 a. Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testing the claim. b. An XLSTAT printout giving the test results is shown at the bottom of the page. Find and interpret the p-value of the test using a = .05. c. What assumptions about the data are required for the inference, part b, to be valid? Check these assumptions graphically using the data in the PBL file.
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