A. Explain the steps for using the TOTAL STATION for the horizontal curves?  B. Explain the steps for using the TOTAL STATION for the vertical curves?

Q: he elevation of BM 132 is known to be 153.236 m. The length of the level run was 780 1, with each…

A:

Q: 35. When setting out design points from control points using a total station, horizontal orientation…

A: Design point- The point over which total station is set up. Control point- A control point is known…

Q: Question Question: if you know that, a Loop levelling started and ended on known benchmarks (BM 1073…

A: Find RL of BM 1074 by HI and Rise and Fall method

Q: An inverse method of leveling is executed between two existing concrete structures and across a…

A: Given Elevation of A = 240.05 To find elevation of the bottom of the concrete beam of the second…

Instruments for Surveying

Surveying is the practice that determines the relative three-dimensional positions of many different points on the earth’s surface. There are various instruments used in Surveying like Theodolites, Total station, Tripod stands, Plane table, etc. for measuring horizontal angle, vertical and sloping angle, which are very useful for giving accurate and precise measurement.