a. During which stages of an infectious disease does the host exhibit signs and symptoms? Is there a correlation between this and when a disease is communicable? b. Why are some viral diseases, like smallpox and polio, no longer seen in the United States? Why are many bacterial disease, like syphilis, no longer a death sentence? Think about how these two types of microbes infect humans. Why might we make an effort to treat viral diseases before infection but continue to treat bacterial diseases after infection? c. Based on the graph below, which pathogen is more virulent: Agent 1 or Agent 2? Explain. 100 Agent 1 LD5 = 400, Agent 2 LD50 = 600 25 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 Dose (organisms administered per animal) Percent mortality 75

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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a. During which stages of an infectious disease does the host exhibit signs and symptoms? Is there a
correlation between this and when a disease is communicable?
b. Why are some viral diseases, like smallpox and polio, no longer seen in the United States? Why are
many bacterial disease, like syphilis, no longer a death sentence? Think about how these two types
of microbes infect humans. Why might we make an effort to treat viral diseases before infection but
continue to treat bacterial diseases after infection?
c. Based on the graph below, which pathogen is more virulent: Agent 1 or Agent 2? Explain.
100
Agent 1
LD5 = 400,
Agent 2
LD50 = 600
25
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
Dose (organisms administered per animal)
Percent mortality
75
Transcribed Image Text:a. During which stages of an infectious disease does the host exhibit signs and symptoms? Is there a correlation between this and when a disease is communicable? b. Why are some viral diseases, like smallpox and polio, no longer seen in the United States? Why are many bacterial disease, like syphilis, no longer a death sentence? Think about how these two types of microbes infect humans. Why might we make an effort to treat viral diseases before infection but continue to treat bacterial diseases after infection? c. Based on the graph below, which pathogen is more virulent: Agent 1 or Agent 2? Explain. 100 Agent 1 LD5 = 400, Agent 2 LD50 = 600 25 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 Dose (organisms administered per animal) Percent mortality 75
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