A. Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. What is a saturated hydrocarbon? A. Any compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. B. Any compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen only. C. Any compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only, in which some of the carbon atoms are joined to each other by double or triple bonds. D. Any compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only, in which all the carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds. 2. What kind of hydrocarbon is C3H14? A. alkane C. alkyne B. alkene D. alcohol H. H. 3. This molecule is an example of an... H. H. A. alkane C. alkyne B. alkene D. alcohol 4. Which is an example of an ether? А. CН3ОН B. CH3CH2CH2CI C. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 D. CH3CH2COOCH3 5. What is the simplest organic compound? A. methane C. ethanol B. acetone D. ethane
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
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