a. Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change for the process of dissolution of benzene in water. b. Find the chemical potential of benzene solution standard state ΔfGo(C6H6,aq).

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a. Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change for the process of dissolution of benzene in water.

b. Find the chemical potential of benzene solution standard state ΔfGo(C6H6,aq).

Benzene, C6H6, is an aromatic hydrocarbon that exists as a liquid at 298 K and 1 bar. The solubility of
benzene in water, defined as the concentration of the saturated solution, is 2.23×10-3 M at 298 K and 1 bar,
and its standard Gibbs free energy of formation is AfG°(C6H6,l) = 124.3 kJ/mol.
Transcribed Image Text:Benzene, C6H6, is an aromatic hydrocarbon that exists as a liquid at 298 K and 1 bar. The solubility of benzene in water, defined as the concentration of the saturated solution, is 2.23×10-3 M at 298 K and 1 bar, and its standard Gibbs free energy of formation is AfG°(C6H6,l) = 124.3 kJ/mol.
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