a. Calculate return on investment, based on net income and average total assets, for 2014 and 2013. Show both margin and turnover in your calculation. b. Calculate return on equity for 2014 and 2013. Calculate working capital and the current ratio for each of the past three years. c. d. Calculate earnings ner sharo fon 2011

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Ratio Analysis – Comprehensive Problem

Presented below is summarized data from the balance sheets and income statements of Wiper, Inc.

#### WIPER, INC.
**Condensed Balance Sheets**  
*For the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012*  
*(in millions)*

|           | 2014   | 2013   | 2012   |
|-----------|--------|--------|--------|
| Current assets      | $677   | $891   | $736   |
| Other assets        | 2,413  | 1,920  | 1,719  |
| **Total assets**    | $3,090 | $2,811 | $2,455 |

|           | 2014   | 2013   | 2012   |
|-----------|--------|--------|--------|
| Current liabilities | $562   | $803   | $710   |
| Long-term liabilities| 1,521  | 982    | 827    |
| Stockholders' equity | 1,007  | 1,026  | 918    |
| **Total liabilities & equity** | $3,090 | $2,811 | $2,455 |

#### WIPER, INC.
**Selected Income Statement and Other Data**  
*For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013*  
*(in millions)*

|                          | 2014   | 2013   |
|--------------------------|--------|--------|
| **Income statement data:**    |        |        |
| Sales                    | $3,050 | $2,913 |
| Operating income         | 296    | 310    |
| Interest expense         | 84     | 65     |
| Net income               | 192    | 187    |

|                          | 2014   | 2013   |
|--------------------------|--------|--------|
| **Other data:**           |        |        |
| Average number of common shares outstanding | 41.3   | 46.7   |
| Total dividends paid     | $50.0  | $52.3  |

This financial data provides insights into the financial performance and position of Wiper, Inc. over the specified periods.
Transcribed Image Text:### Ratio Analysis – Comprehensive Problem Presented below is summarized data from the balance sheets and income statements of Wiper, Inc. #### WIPER, INC. **Condensed Balance Sheets** *For the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012* *(in millions)* | | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |-----------|--------|--------|--------| | Current assets | $677 | $891 | $736 | | Other assets | 2,413 | 1,920 | 1,719 | | **Total assets** | $3,090 | $2,811 | $2,455 | | | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |-----------|--------|--------|--------| | Current liabilities | $562 | $803 | $710 | | Long-term liabilities| 1,521 | 982 | 827 | | Stockholders' equity | 1,007 | 1,026 | 918 | | **Total liabilities & equity** | $3,090 | $2,811 | $2,455 | #### WIPER, INC. **Selected Income Statement and Other Data** *For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013* *(in millions)* | | 2014 | 2013 | |--------------------------|--------|--------| | **Income statement data:** | | | | Sales | $3,050 | $2,913 | | Operating income | 296 | 310 | | Interest expense | 84 | 65 | | Net income | 192 | 187 | | | 2014 | 2013 | |--------------------------|--------|--------| | **Other data:** | | | | Average number of common shares outstanding | 41.3 | 46.7 | | Total dividends paid | $50.0 | $52.3 | This financial data provides insights into the financial performance and position of Wiper, Inc. over the specified periods.
### Financial Performance Analysis

**a. Return on Investment (ROI)**
- Calculate ROI based on net income and average total assets for 2014 and 2013.
- Include both margin and turnover in your calculation.

**b. Return on Equity (ROE)**
- Calculate the ROE for the years 2014 and 2013.

**c. Working Capital and Current Ratio**
- Determine the working capital and current ratio for each of the past three years.

**d. Earnings Per Share (EPS)**
- Calculate the EPS for 2014 and 2013.

**e. Market Price of Stock**
- If Wiper’s stock had a price/earnings (P/E) ratio of 13 at the end of 2014, determine the market price of the stock.

**f. Cash Dividend Per Share and Dividend Yield**
- Calculate the cash dividend per share for 2014.
- Determine the dividend yield based on the market price calculated in part e.

**g. Dividend Payout Ratio**
- Calculate the dividend payout ratio for 2014.

**h. Accounts Receivable Turnover**
- Given accounts receivable of $309 million at December 31, 2014, calculate the number of days' sales in receivables.

**i. Debt and Debt/Equity Ratio**
- Calculate Wiper’s debt ratio and debt/equity ratio at December 31 for both 2014 and 2013.

**j. Times Interest Earned Ratio**
- Compute the times interest earned ratio for 2014 and 2013.

**k. Financial Review and Investment Evaluation**
- Review the results of these calculations to evaluate the profitability and liquidity of the company.
- Discuss the investment suitability for a young, single professional with funds to invest in common stock.
Transcribed Image Text:### Financial Performance Analysis **a. Return on Investment (ROI)** - Calculate ROI based on net income and average total assets for 2014 and 2013. - Include both margin and turnover in your calculation. **b. Return on Equity (ROE)** - Calculate the ROE for the years 2014 and 2013. **c. Working Capital and Current Ratio** - Determine the working capital and current ratio for each of the past three years. **d. Earnings Per Share (EPS)** - Calculate the EPS for 2014 and 2013. **e. Market Price of Stock** - If Wiper’s stock had a price/earnings (P/E) ratio of 13 at the end of 2014, determine the market price of the stock. **f. Cash Dividend Per Share and Dividend Yield** - Calculate the cash dividend per share for 2014. - Determine the dividend yield based on the market price calculated in part e. **g. Dividend Payout Ratio** - Calculate the dividend payout ratio for 2014. **h. Accounts Receivable Turnover** - Given accounts receivable of $309 million at December 31, 2014, calculate the number of days' sales in receivables. **i. Debt and Debt/Equity Ratio** - Calculate Wiper’s debt ratio and debt/equity ratio at December 31 for both 2014 and 2013. **j. Times Interest Earned Ratio** - Compute the times interest earned ratio for 2014 and 2013. **k. Financial Review and Investment Evaluation** - Review the results of these calculations to evaluate the profitability and liquidity of the company. - Discuss the investment suitability for a young, single professional with funds to invest in common stock.
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Ratio analysis is used to assess the financial position and operating effectiveness of a company.

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