a. Account for this fact: Although methanol (CH3OH) (bp, 64.7 °C) has a higher molar mass than water (bp, 100 °C), the alcohol has a lower boiling point. O Water has two O-H bonds and methanol has only one. O Methanol has non-polar carbon chain. O Methanol is an organic compound and water is an inorganic compound. O Methanol has more hydrogen atoms per molecule. b. Account for this fact: Mixing 50 mL of methanol with 50 mL of water produces a solution with a volume slightly less than 100 mL. OWater evaporates during the mixing. O Methanol evaporates during the mixing. During hydration, methanol molecules decrease in volume. O Water molecules interact extensively with methanol molecules.
a. Account for this fact: Although methanol (CH3OH) (bp, 64.7 °C) has a higher molar mass than water (bp, 100 °C), the alcohol has a lower boiling point. O Water has two O-H bonds and methanol has only one. O Methanol has non-polar carbon chain. O Methanol is an organic compound and water is an inorganic compound. O Methanol has more hydrogen atoms per molecule. b. Account for this fact: Mixing 50 mL of methanol with 50 mL of water produces a solution with a volume slightly less than 100 mL. OWater evaporates during the mixing. O Methanol evaporates during the mixing. During hydration, methanol molecules decrease in volume. O Water molecules interact extensively with methanol molecules.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:a. Account for this fact:
Although methanol (CH3OH) (bp, 64.7 °C) has a higher molar mass than water (bp, 100 °C), the alcohol has a lower boiling point.
Water has two 0-H bonds and methanol has only one.
Methanol has non-polar carbon chain.
Methanol is an organic compound and water is an inorganic compound.
Methanol has more hydrogen atoms per molecule.
b. Account for this fact:
Mixing 50 mL of methanol with 50 mL of water produces a solution with a volume slightly less than 100 mL.
Water evaporates during the mixing.
Methanol evaporates during the mixing.
During hydration, methanol molecules decrease in volume.
Water molecules interact extensively with methanol molecules.
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Hydrogen bonding - occurs in the molecules where H is attached to electronegative elements like F, O, N.
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