A Zn wire and Ag/AgCl reference electrode saturated with KCI (E = 0.197 V) are placed into a solution of ZnSO, - The Zn wire is attached to the positive terminal and the Ag/AgCl electrode is attached to the negative terminal of the potentiometer. Calculate the [Zn?*] in the solution if the cell potential, Ecel , is – 1.093 V. The standard reduction potential of the Zn+rZn half-reaction is -0.762 V.

A Zn wire and Ag/AgCl reference electrode saturated with KCI (E = 0.197 V) are placed into a solution of ZnSO, - The Zn wire is attached to the positive terminal and the Ag/AgCl electrode is attached to the negative terminal of the potentiometer. Calculate the [Zn?*] in the solution if the cell potential, Ecel , is – 1.093 V. The standard reduction potential of the Zn+rZn half-reaction is -0.762 V.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18.49QE: A half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a 1.00 M Cu(NO3)2 solution is connected by a salt...

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The table below lists the cell potentials for the 10 possible galvanic cells assembled from the metals A. B. C. D. and E. and their respective 1.00 M 2+ ions in solution. Using the data in the table, establish a standard reduction potential table similar to Table 17-1 in the text. Assign a reduction potential of 0.00 V to the half-reaction that falls in the middle of the series. You should get two different tables. Explain why, and discuss what you could do to determine which table is correct. A(s)in A2+(aq) B(s)in B2+(aq) C(s)in V2+(aq) D(s)in D2+(aq) E(s)in E2+(aq) 0.28V 0.81V 0.13V 1.00V D(s)in D2+(aq) 0.72V 0.19V 1.13V C(s)in V2+(aq) 0.41V 0.94V B(s)in B2+(aq) 0.53V
A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M, and the vanadium compartment contains a vanadium electrode and V2+ at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the vanadium (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.0800 M H2EDTA2, resulting in the reaction H2EDTA2(aq)+V2+(aq)VEDTA2(aq)+2H+(aq)K=? The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred at a volume of 500.0 mL H2EDTA2 solution added. At the stoichiometric point, was observed to be 1 .98 V. The solution was buffered at a pH of 10.00. a. Calculate before the titration was carried out. b. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the titration reaction. c. Calculate at the halfway point in the titration.
The saturated calomel electrode. abbreviated SCE. is often used as a reference electrode in making electrochemica1 measurements. The SCE is composed of mercury in contact with a saturated solution of calomel (Hg2Cl2). The electrolyte solution is saturated KCI. is +0.242 V relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Calculate the potential for each of the following galvanic cells containing a saturated calomel electrode and the given half-cell components at standard conditions. In each case. indicate whether the SCE is the cathode or the anode. Standard reduction potentials are found in Table 17.1. a. Cu2++2eCu b. Fe3++e-Fe2+ c. AgCl+e-Ag+Cl- d. Al3++3eAl e. Ni2++2eNi
The half-cells Ag+(aq. 1.0 M)|Ag(s) and H+(aq, ? M)|H2(1.0 bar) are linked by a salt bridge to create a voltaic cell. With the silver electrode as the cathode, a value of 0.902 V is recorded tor kcell at 298 K. Determine the concentration of H+ and the pH of the solution.
Consider only the species (at standard conditions) Na+, Cl, Ag+, Ag, Zn2+, Zn, Pb in answering the following questions. Give reasons for your answers. (Use data from Table 17-1.) a. Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? b. Which is the strongest reducing agent? c. Which species can be oxidized by SO42 (aq) in acid? d. Which species can be reduced by Al(s)?
An alloy made up of tin and copper is prepared by simultaneously electroplating the two metals from a solution containing Sn(NO3)2 and Cu(NO3)2.If 20.0% of the total current is used to plate tin, while 80.0% is used to plate copper, what is the percent composition of the alloy?
Using data from Table 17-1, place the following in order of increasing strength as reducing agents (all under standard conditions). Cu+,F,H,H2O,I2,K
Calculate the standard potential for the half-reaction BiOCl(s)+2H++3eBi(s)+Cl+H2O given that Ksp for BiOCl has a value of 8.1 10-19.
At 298 K, the solubility product constant for solid Ba(IO3)2 is 1.5 109. Use the standard reduction potential of Ba2+(aq) to find the standard potential for the half-reaction Ba(IO3)2(s)+2eBa(s)+2IO3(aq)
For each of the following reactions, determine the overall balanced electrochemical reaction, its standard electric potential, and the standard Gibbs energy of the reaction. aCo+F2Co2++2F bZn+Fe2+Zn2++Fe c Zn+Fe3+Zn2++Fe d Hg2++HgHg22+
The standard potential for the reduction of AgSCN is 0.0895 V. AgSCN(s)+eAg(s)+SCN(aq) Find another electrode potential to use together with the above value and calculate Kspfor AgSCN.
Calculate the voltages of the following cells at 25°C and under the following conditions: (a) Zn|Zn2+(0.50M)Cd2+(0.020M)|Cd (b) Cu|Cu2+(0.0010M)H+(0.010M)|H2(1.00atm)|Pt