a) write the definition of the 4 methods as described in the definition of the clas TestClass. b) write a complete demo test program with the main() to test All of the operations of the TestDemoClass class.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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a) write the definition of the 4 methods as described in the definition of the clas TestClass.

b) write a complete demo test program with the main() to test All of the operations of the TestDemoClass class. 

Sure! Here's the transcription as if it will appear on an educational website:

---

**Understanding Class Definitions in Java**

In this example, we are given the definition of a simple Java class named `TestClass`. This class demonstrates basic class structure in Java, including private variables, constructors, and methods.

```java
public class TestClass
{
    private int x;
    private int y;

    // Default constructor to initialize the instance variables to 0
    public TestClass() { 
        // Implementation details
    }

    // Constructor with parameters to initialize the instance variables 
    // to the values specified by the parameters
    public TestClass(int a, int b) { 
        // Implementation details
    }

    // Return the sum of the instance variables
    public int sum() { 
        // Implementation details
    }

    // Print the values of the instance variables
    public void print() { 
        // Implementation details
    }
}
```

**Key Components:**

- **Instance Variables:** The class has two private instance variables, `x` and `y`, of type `int`.

- **Constructors:** 
  - The default constructor initializes the instance variables `x` and `y` to zero.
  - An overloaded constructor accepts two parameters, `a` and `b`, to initialize the instance variables.

- **Methods:**
  - `sum()`: This method returns the sum of the instance variables `x` and `y`.
  - `print()`: This method outputs the values of `x` and `y`.

This example provides a foundational understanding of how to structure a class in Java, manage instance variables, and implement basic functionality through methods.
Transcribed Image Text:Sure! Here's the transcription as if it will appear on an educational website: --- **Understanding Class Definitions in Java** In this example, we are given the definition of a simple Java class named `TestClass`. This class demonstrates basic class structure in Java, including private variables, constructors, and methods. ```java public class TestClass { private int x; private int y; // Default constructor to initialize the instance variables to 0 public TestClass() { // Implementation details } // Constructor with parameters to initialize the instance variables // to the values specified by the parameters public TestClass(int a, int b) { // Implementation details } // Return the sum of the instance variables public int sum() { // Implementation details } // Print the values of the instance variables public void print() { // Implementation details } } ``` **Key Components:** - **Instance Variables:** The class has two private instance variables, `x` and `y`, of type `int`. - **Constructors:** - The default constructor initializes the instance variables `x` and `y` to zero. - An overloaded constructor accepts two parameters, `a` and `b`, to initialize the instance variables. - **Methods:** - `sum()`: This method returns the sum of the instance variables `x` and `y`. - `print()`: This method outputs the values of `x` and `y`. This example provides a foundational understanding of how to structure a class in Java, manage instance variables, and implement basic functionality through methods.
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