a) Which nation has the absolute advantage in each good? b) Fill in the blanks in the table below, assuming that one unit of labor is transferred in each country towards the good in which it has the absolute advantage.

a) Which nation has the absolute advantage in each good? b) Fill in the blanks in the table below, assuming that one unit of labor is transferred in each country towards the good in which it has the absolute advantage.

Name: MTN".|“lE 260B/s O CN 12% O 17:084G4GVodafone GH|Stay SafeThe outputs
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Description: MTN".|“lE 260B/s O CN 12% O 17:084G4GVodafone GH|Stay SafeThe outputs per laborer per day in the productionof computers and autos in Nation 1 and in Nation2 are given in the table below.Output per LaborerNation 1Nation 2Autos101Computers120a) Which

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The U.S. can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 cars; in contrast Germany can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 cars. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the U.S. What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in Germany?
Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Congaree and Yosemite. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be produced by one hour of labor.
The following statement is true about comparative advantage. The principle was developed by the British Economist Henry Ford. A country with fewer environmental regulations and lower wages has a comparative advantage in modern manufacturing. Silicon Valley has a comparative advantage in high-technology due to a local abundance of silicon dioxide. The principle of comparative advantage is used to justify self-sufficiency and local production of goods.
With a given amount of labor and other resources, producers in the nation of Germany can produce either 100 SUVs or 50 sedans. Thus, two SUVs must be given up to produce each sedan. Using the same amount of labor and resources, producers in Japan can produce 40 SUVs or 40 sedans- so one SUV must be given up for each sedan produced. Based on this information, Japan has a comparative advantage in the production of sedans. () a) True b) False
An economy is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can: produce that good with more resources than another economy. produce that good with a higher opportunity cost than another economy. produce that good outside its production possibilities curve. produce the good at a lower opportunity cost than another economy.
Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a baker and one is a chef. Your baker is talented but is inexperienced. Your chef is not only an elite chef but is also faster at baking. If your kitchen specialized according to absolute advantage, who would do the cooking? Who would do the baking? If your kitchen specialized according to comparative advantage, who would do the cooking? Who would do the baking? Which approach above is more efficient? Explain your answer.
6. A) With the following data decide which country has comparative advantage for which good. Show your math. Good A Good B Country 1 300 30 Country 2 60 90 B) Using the data from above prove both countries can be better off trading with each other than if they do not trade. C) Why do we use comparative advantage to decide which country produces which good? Support your answer.
Suppose that an hour of work in Brazil can produce 1 pound of coffee or 4 pounds of sugar. In Colombia, an hour of work produces 2 pounds of coffee or 5 pounds of sugar. Which country has the absolute advantage in coffee? In sugar? Calculate the opportunity cost of each good in each country. Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Why? What would be a mutually beneficial terms of trade?
According to the Heckscher-Ohlin or Factor Proportions model, countries have comparative advantage in the good O Requires proportionately more of every factor than the goods they import. O Employs a relatively large amount of the factor that they have relatively more of than other countries. Employs a relatively large amount of their scarce factor. Uses intensively their scarce factor.
Explain what a absolute advantage is. (maximum 5 lines of text)
The table below shows the number of labor minutes it takes for each employee to produce one pizza and one salad. Compare all 3 employees to one another and determine which one of the following statements is true? Select one: a. Carter has a comparative advantage in making Salad b. Carter has an absolute advantage in both products c. Melanie has a comparative advantage in making Pizza d. Jackson has a comparative advantage in making Salad e. Melanie has a comparative advantage in making Salad f. Jackson has an absolute advantage in both products g. Carter has a comparative advantage in making Pizza
In the picture below is the table to answer the question. The highlighted one is my guess which is wrong. Based on the production table above, which of the following is true? A)France has a comparative advantage in both burgers and fries B)'Merica has a comparative advantage in burgers and France has a comparative advantage in fries C)'Mercia has a comparative advantage in both burgers and fries(This one is wrong) D)'Merica has a comparative advantage in fries and France has a comparative advantage in burgers