a) Which characters might fall at location 1? b) Is there another way to map one of these traits on this tree? c) Which characters would fall at location 3? d) Can you come up with some traits that would fall at location 5 that are not included in the table?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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a) Which characters might fall at location 1?
b) Is there another way to map one of these traits on this tree?
c) Which characters would fall at location 3?
d) Can you come up with some traits that would fall at location 5 that are not included in the table?
 
 
Here are some key traits that distinguish the three domains of life (some of which are from Table
18.1). Consider the tree below showing the relationship of the three groups.
Characteristics
Nuclear envelope
Membrane enclosed organelle
Peptidoglycan in cell wall
Membrane lipids
RNA polymerase
Ribosome
Initiator amino acid for protein
synthesis
Introns in genes
Operons
Plasmids
Response to antibiotics
Bacteria
1
No
No
Yes
2
Bacteria
Unbranched
hydrocarbons
Version 1
70S
Formyl-
methionine
Very rare
Yes
Yes
Sensitive
LUCA
Domain
5
Archaea
streptomycin and chloramphenicol
Response to diptheria toxin
Not sensitive
Sensitive
Histones associated with DNA
No
Yes
Circular chromosome
Yes
Yes
Think through how you would map all of these characteristics onto this tree.
Archaea
No
No
No
Some branched
hydrocarbons
Version 2 (1 copy)
70S
Methionine
Present in some
genes
Yes
Yes
Not sensitive
3
Eukarya
Yes
Yes
No
Eukarya
Unbranched
hydrocarbons
Version 2 (3 copies)
80S
Methionine
Present in many
genes
No
No
Not sensitive
Sensitive
Yes
No
Transcribed Image Text:Here are some key traits that distinguish the three domains of life (some of which are from Table 18.1). Consider the tree below showing the relationship of the three groups. Characteristics Nuclear envelope Membrane enclosed organelle Peptidoglycan in cell wall Membrane lipids RNA polymerase Ribosome Initiator amino acid for protein synthesis Introns in genes Operons Plasmids Response to antibiotics Bacteria 1 No No Yes 2 Bacteria Unbranched hydrocarbons Version 1 70S Formyl- methionine Very rare Yes Yes Sensitive LUCA Domain 5 Archaea streptomycin and chloramphenicol Response to diptheria toxin Not sensitive Sensitive Histones associated with DNA No Yes Circular chromosome Yes Yes Think through how you would map all of these characteristics onto this tree. Archaea No No No Some branched hydrocarbons Version 2 (1 copy) 70S Methionine Present in some genes Yes Yes Not sensitive 3 Eukarya Yes Yes No Eukarya Unbranched hydrocarbons Version 2 (3 copies) 80S Methionine Present in many genes No No Not sensitive Sensitive Yes No
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