(a) What is the probability a randomly selected American wants the next president to be middle-aged or willing to compromise? (b) What is the probability a randomly selected American wants the next president to be middle-aged or willing to compromise but not both? Interpret the result. (c) In a random group of four Americans, what is the probability none of them fell into at least one of the categories?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Question 1.1 Please solve with simple probability rules
### Poll Findings on Preferences for the Next President

A poll conducted by Pugh Research surveyed American citizens about their preferences for the next president. Here are the key findings:

- **Middle-Aged Preference**: 75% of respondents want the next president to be middle-aged (between 35-65 years old).
- **Willing to Compromise**: 57% of respondents prefer a president who is willing to compromise on issues to accomplish action, rather than strictly adhering to partisan ideals.
- **Both Categories**: 48% of the respondents fell into both categories, wanting a president who is both middle-aged and willing to compromise.

### Questions and Calculations

**(a) What is the probability a randomly selected American wants the next president to be middle-aged or willing to compromise?**

**(b) What is the probability a randomly selected American wants the next president to be middle-aged or willing to compromise but not both? Interpret the result.**

**(c) In a random group of four Americans, what is the probability none of them fall into at least one of the categories?**
Transcribed Image Text:### Poll Findings on Preferences for the Next President A poll conducted by Pugh Research surveyed American citizens about their preferences for the next president. Here are the key findings: - **Middle-Aged Preference**: 75% of respondents want the next president to be middle-aged (between 35-65 years old). - **Willing to Compromise**: 57% of respondents prefer a president who is willing to compromise on issues to accomplish action, rather than strictly adhering to partisan ideals. - **Both Categories**: 48% of the respondents fell into both categories, wanting a president who is both middle-aged and willing to compromise. ### Questions and Calculations **(a) What is the probability a randomly selected American wants the next president to be middle-aged or willing to compromise?** **(b) What is the probability a randomly selected American wants the next president to be middle-aged or willing to compromise but not both? Interpret the result.** **(c) In a random group of four Americans, what is the probability none of them fall into at least one of the categories?**
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