a) What is the definition of an orthogonal set of vectors in R"? What is an orthonormal set of vectors? What does Theorem 4 say about an orthogonal set of vectors?

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### Orthogonal and Orthonormal Sets of Vectors

#### a) What is the definition of an orthogonal set of vectors in \( \mathbb{R}^n \)?

An orthogonal set of vectors in \( \mathbb{R}^n \) is a set of vectors where each pair of distinct vectors from the set is orthogonal, i.e., the dot product of any two distinct vectors in the set is zero.

#### What is an orthonormal set of vectors?

An orthonormal set of vectors is an orthogonal set of vectors where in addition to being orthogonal, each vector in the set has a magnitude of one. In other words, every vector is normalized.

#### What does Theorem 4 say about an orthogonal set of vectors?

[Theorem 4 is typically specific to the course or textbook context. Please insert specific information from your source material here.]
Transcribed Image Text:### Orthogonal and Orthonormal Sets of Vectors #### a) What is the definition of an orthogonal set of vectors in \( \mathbb{R}^n \)? An orthogonal set of vectors in \( \mathbb{R}^n \) is a set of vectors where each pair of distinct vectors from the set is orthogonal, i.e., the dot product of any two distinct vectors in the set is zero. #### What is an orthonormal set of vectors? An orthonormal set of vectors is an orthogonal set of vectors where in addition to being orthogonal, each vector in the set has a magnitude of one. In other words, every vector is normalized. #### What does Theorem 4 say about an orthogonal set of vectors? [Theorem 4 is typically specific to the course or textbook context. Please insert specific information from your source material here.]
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