Answered: a) What is the break-even point for…

a) What is the break-even point for each oven? b) what is fixed coast? c) what is revenue? d) variable coast? what is BEP for pizzas?

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter10: Short-term Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5EA: Shelby Industries has a capacity to produce 45.000 oak shelves per year and is currently selling...

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2 Smart pizza delivers pizzas to the dormitories and apartments near a major university. The company's annual fixed expenses are 40,000. The sales price of a pizza is $10. and it costs the company$6 to make and deliver each pizza. Required: 1) Using the CM approach, compute the company's break-even point in units(pizza) 2) What is the contribution-margin ratio 3) Compute the break-even sales revenue. Use the contribution-margin ratio in your calculation 4) How many pizzas must the company sell to eam a target operating income of 80,000?
1. What is the opportunity cost per unit of selling to the Texas company? 2. What is the minimum selling price that should be set?
Reagan, Inc., has developed a chew-proof dog bed—the Tuff-Pup. Fixed costs are $204,400 per year. The average price for the Tuff-Pup is $36, and the average variable cost is $22 per unit.Currently, Reagan produces and sells 20,000 Tuff-Pups annually.Required:1. How many Tuff-Pups must be sold to break even?2. If Reagan wants to earn $95,900 in profit, how many Tuff-Pups must be sold? Prepare a variable-costing income statement to verify your answer.3. Suppose that Reagan would like to lower the break-even units to 12,000. The company does not believe that the price or fixed cost can be changed. Calculate the new unit variable costthat would result in break-even units of 12,000. (Round to the nearest cent.)4. What is Reagan’s current contribution margin and operating income? Calculate the degree of operating leverage (round your answer to four decimal places). If sales increased by 10percent next year, what would the percent change in operating income be? What would the new total…
Owner Shan Mu is considering franchising her Noodles by Mu restaurant concept. She believes people will pay $10.00 for a large bowl of noodles. Variable costs are $5.00 per bowl. Mu estimates monthly fixed costs for a franchise at $9,000. Requirements 1. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to find a franchise’s breakeven sales in dollars. 2. Mu believes most locations could generate $61,500 in monthly sales. Is franchising a good idea for Mu if franchisees want a minimum monthly operating income of $21,000? Explain your answer.
5. What is the Contribution Margin Ratio (CMR) if the price is $8.82 per gallon? IceLess is an anti-icing solution sold in gallon plastic jugs. It is poured into the windshield washer bottle of your car. Wash your windshield and the solution prevents the glass from icing over for about four hours. Production incurs the following fixed and variable costs. It is priced initially at $5.50 per gallon. Fixed costs (per year) Variable Costs per gallon Rent: $18000 Glycol: $1.50 Utilities: 13200 FreezeFree 312: .50 Managerial salaries: 20000 Mfg labor: .20 Flammability permit: 12000 Packaging: .20 Other fixed expense: 2400 Inert ingredients: .60 Total fixed: $65600 Advertising: .30 Total: $3.30
4. Shelby Industries has a capacity to produce 45,000 oak shelves per year and is currently selling 40,000 shelves for $32 each. Martin Hardwoods has approached Shelby about buying 1,200 shelves for a new project and is willing to pay $26 each. The shelves can be packaged in bulk; this saves Shelby $1.50 per shelf compared to the normal packaging cost. Shelves have a unit variable cost of $27 with fixed costs of $350,000. Because the shelves don’t require packaging, the unit variable costs for the special order will drop from $27 per shelf to $25.50 per shelf. Shelby has enough idle capacity to accept the contract. PLEASE NOTE: All dollar amounts are rounded to whole dollars, except for per shelf, which are rounded to two decimal places. All dollars are shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). When negotiating the price: What is the minimum price per shelf that Shelby should accept for this special order? per shelf. If accepted, what are the total sales?
Reubens Deli currently makes rolls for deli sandwiches it produces. It uses 30,000 rolls annually in the production of deli sandwiches. The costs to make the rolls are: A potential supplier has offered to sell Reuben the rolls for $0.90 each. If the rolls are purchased, 30% of the fixed overhead could be avoided, If Reuben accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?
Shelby Industries has a capacity to produce 45.000 oak shelves per year and is currently selling 40,000 shelves for $32 each. Martin Hardwoods has approached Shelby about buying 1,200 shelves for a new project and is willing to pay $26 each. The shelves can be packaged in bulk; this saves Shelby $1.50 per shelf compared to the normal packaging cost. Shelves have a unit variable cost of $27 with fixed costs of $350,000. Because the shelves dont require packaging, the unit variable costs for the special order will drop from $27 per shelf to $25.50 per shelf. Shelby has enough idle capacity to accept the contract. What is the minimum price per shelf that Shelby should accept for this special order?
Karens Quilts is considering the purchase of a new Long-arm Quilt Machine that will cost $17,500 and will increase her fixed costs by $119. What would happen if she purchased the new quilt machine to realize the variable cost savings of $5.00 per quilt, and what would happen if she raised her price by just $5.00? She feels confident that such a small price increase will not decrease the sales in units that will help her offset the increase in fixed costs. Given the following current prices how would the break-even in units and dollars change? Complete the monthly contribution margin income statement for each of these cases.
Jansen Crafters has the capacity to produce 50,000 oak shelves per year and is currently selling 44,000 shelves for $32 each. Cutrate Furniture approached Jansen about buying 1,200 shelves for bookcases it is building and is willing to pay $26 for each shelf. No packaging will be required for the bulk order. Jansen usually packages shelves for Home Depot at a price of $1.50 per shell. The $1.50 per-shelf cost is included in the unit variable cost of $27, with annual fixed costs of $320.000. However, the $130 packaging cost will not apply in this case. The fixed costs will be unaffected by the special order and the company has the capacity to accept the order. Based on this information, what would be the profit if Jansen accepts the special order? A. Profits will decrease by $1,200. B. Profits will increase by $31,200. C. Profits will increase by $600. D. Profits will increase by $7,200.
Kylies Cookies is considering the purchase of a larger oven that will cost $2,200 and will increase her fixed costs by $59. What would happen if she purchased the new oven to realize the variable cost savings of $0.10 per cookie, and what would happen if she raised her price by just $0.20? She feels confident that such a small price increase will decrease the sales by only 25 units and may help her offset the increase in fixed costs. Given the following current prices how would the break-even in units and dollars change if she doesnt increase the selling price and if she does increase the selling price? Complete the monthly contribution margin income statement for each of these cases.
M4 Engineering is considering an investment in one of two machines. The CNC machine will increase productivity from producing 150 airplane mounting clamps per hour to producing 290 per hour. The contribution margin per unit is $0.32 per clamp. Assume that any increased production of clamps can be sold. The second machine is an automatic packing machine. The packing machine will reduce packing labor cost. The labor cost saved is equivalent to $21 per hour. The CNC machine will cost $260,000, have an eight-year life, and will operate for 1,800 hours per year. The packing machine will cost $85,000, have an eight-year life, and will operate for 1,400 hours per year. M4 Engineering seeks a minimum rate of return of 15% on its investments. Calculate the NPV and PV index for both machines (the packing machine will have a higher PV index). Utilize the PV tables from chapter 11/ chapter 25 for your calculations. What machine should be purchased? Address both financial and non-financial reasons…