(a) What does the quadrupole formula (P) = = = (Qij Q³ ³) compute? Reason the answer. (b) A point mass m undergoes a harmonic motion along the z-axis with frequency w and amplitude L, x(t) = y(t) = 0, z(t) = L cos(wt). Show that the only non-vanishing component of the quadrupole moment tensor is = Im L² cos² (wt). (c) Use the quadrupole formula to compute the power radiated by the emission of gravitational waves. (Hint: recall that (cos(t)) = (sin(t)) = 0 and (cos² (t)) = (sin² (t)) = ½½ for a given frequency 2.)
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- if I'm doing an experiment about one dimension motion on an inclined track with a cart, and get different values of g ( values like: 8.79, 8.66, 8.77) , knowing g is 9.8 which means I have a percentage error of 10, 12 and 11). what are the sources of errors ( the only I can be sure of is maybe my angular indicator does not permit me to have precise values, so I took estimation, but what else can be the sources of error). the angle estimate value is 3 degree acceleration=gsin(theta)Two masses interact under an attractive conservative central force. The total energy is given by 12 +U(r), 2µr2 1 .2 E ur + where l is the angular momentum. Assume that the potential energy has the form U (r) = k r". (a) Find the values of n for which stable circular orbits exist.Question 2 If the kinetic energy T and the potential energy V of a mathematical system are given n? (k+1)q² + . 1 n2 T = k+ i + ġ142 +3, V = 2 2 (a) Find Hamilton function. (b) Find Hamilton equations. ? Answer.
- Calculate the commutator 2m between the kinetic energy and the position operators for a particle moving in one dimension. Please notice that in the answers (hbar) is h/2T. Oa. (hbar)? m2 O b (hbar) m OC Px Od. (hbar)? d m dx 2m(a) Discuss your understanding of the concepts of the symmetry of a mechanical system, a conserved quantity or quantities within the mechanical system and the relation between them. Illustrate your answer with an example, but not the example in the Lecture Notes. What is the benefit of symmetry when analysing a mechanical system? (b) Consider the Lagrangian function on R? (defined by the Cartesian coordinates (x, y)) given by 1 L m (i² – ý²) + a(y² – x²), where m and a are constants. (i) Show to first order in e (that is, ignore terms of order e? and higher), that L is invariant under the transform (x, y) + (x + €Y, Y + ex). (ii) Find the integral of motion predicted by Noether's theorem for the Lagrangian function L.Consider a thin disc of radius R and consisting of a material with constant mass density (per unit of area) g. Use cylindrical coordinates, with the z-axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc, and the origin at the disc's centre. We are going to calculate the gravitational potential, and the gravitational field, in points on the z-axis only. 1. Show that the gravitational potential 4(2) set up by that disc is given by p(2) = 2mGg | dr'; make sure to explain where the factor 27 comes from, and where the factor r' in the integrand comes from. 2. Evaluate this integral. 3. Approximate p(z), both for 0 R (i.e., for points very far away). You will need the following Taylor approximation: VI+x=1++O(x²), applied in different ways.
- i need the answer quickly(a) The magnitude of the angular momentum about the origin of a particle of mass m moving with velocity v on a path that is a perpendicular distance d from the origin is given by m/v|d. Show that if r is the position of the particle then the vector J =r × mv represents the angular momentum. (b) Now consider a rigid collection of particles (or a solid body) rotating about an axis through the origin, the angular velocity of the collection being represented by w. (i) Show that the velocity of the ith particle is Vi = w X ri and that the total angular momentum J is J = Σm₁ [r}w - (r; · w)r;]. (ii) Show further that the component of J along the axis of rotation can be written as Iw, where I, the moment of inertia of the collection about the axis or rotation, is given by 1 = Σm₁p². Interpret pi geometrically. (iii) Prove that the total kinetic energy of the particles is 1².Write down the inertia tensor for a square plate of side ? and mass ? for a coordinate system with origin at the center of the plate, the z-axis being normal to the plate, and the x- and y- axes parallel to the edges.
- (Figure 1)A bob of mass mmm is suspended from a fixed point with a massless string of length LLL (i.e., it is a pendulum). You are to investigate the motion in which the string moves in a cone with half-angle θθtheta. How long does it take the bob to make one full revolution (one complete trip around the circle)? Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables mmm, LLL, and θθtheta, as well as the free-fall acceleration ggg.Please obtain the same result as in the book.I have asked this same question 4 times here. It is not 1.5, 1.51, 1.37. Please genuinely help me.