A weather emergency siren is mounted on a tower, 153 m above the ground. On one hand, it would be a good idea to make the siren very loud so that it will warn as many people as possible. On the other hand, safety regulations prohibit the siren from exceeding an intensity level of 101 dB for workers standing on the ground directly below the siren. Assuming that the sound is uniformly emitted, what is the maximum power that the siren can put out? maximium power output: W How far away from the base of the tower can a person be and still be able to hear the siren? Neglect any absorption of sound energy by the air; although, in reality, such absorption would be significant at long distances. maximum audible distance:
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
![A weather emergency siren is mounted on a tower, 153 m above the ground. On one hand, it would be a good idea to make the siren very loud so that it will warn as many people as possible. On the other hand, safety regulations prohibit the siren from exceeding an intensity level of 101 dB for workers standing on the ground directly below the siren.
Assuming that the sound is uniformly emitted, what is the maximum power that the siren can put out?
Maximum power output: [__________] W
How far away from the base of the tower can a person be and still be able to hear the siren? Neglect any absorption of sound energy by the air; although, in reality, such absorption would be significant at long distances.
Maximum audible distance: [__________] m](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6dbc0877-d53f-4c9c-9eec-5fc7749c806c%2Ff84f0e08-f93b-4ed9-9a40-9c60cb28ab25%2Fhk7x5ml_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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