A voltaic cell is constructed from a standard Cd2+|Cd half cell (E°red = -0.403V) and a standard Cu²+|Cu* half cell (E°red = 0.153V). (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) The anode reaction is: > The cathode reaction is: The spontaneous cell reaction is: The cell voltage is V. + + + +

A voltaic cell is constructed from a standard Cd2+|Cd half cell (E°red = -0.403V) and a standard Cu²+|Cu* half cell (E°red = 0.153V). (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) The anode reaction is: > The cathode reaction is: The spontaneous cell reaction is: The cell voltage is V. + + + +

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 114AE: A standard galvanic cell is constructed so that the overall cell reaction is...

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Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?
Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction takes place in basic medium at 25°C. 2NO3-(aq)+3S2(aq)+4H2O3S(s)+2NO(g)+8OH(aq) (a) Calculate E°. (b) Write the Nernst equation for the cell E. (c) Calculate E under the following conditions: PNO=0.994atm,ph=13.7,[S2]=0.154M,[NO3-]=0.472M, .
What is the voltage of a concentration cell of Cl ions where the concentrations are 1.045 and 0.085 M? What the spontaneous reaction?
Consider the voltaic cell 2 Ag+(aq) + Cd(s) 2 Ag(s) + Cd2+(aq) operating at 298 K. (a) Calculate the Ecell for this cell. (b) If (cone. Cd2+) = 2.0 M and (cone. Ag+) = 0.25 M, calculate Ecell. (c) If Ecell = 1.25 V and (cone. Cd2+) = 0.100 M, calculate(cone. Ag+).
Consider the following standard reduction potentials: Tl+(aq)+eTl(s)Ered=0.34VTl3+(aq)+3eTl(s)Ered=0.74VTl3+(aq)+2eTl+(aq)Ered=1.28V and the following abbreviated cell notations: (1) Tl|Tl+Tl3+,Tl+|Pt (2) Tl|Tl3+Tl3+,Tl+|Pt (3) Tl|Tl+Tl3+|Tl (a) Write the overall equation for each cell. (b) Calculate E° for each cell. (c) Calculate G° for each overall equation. (d) Comment on whether G° and/or E° are state properties. (Hint: A state property is path-independent.)
A metallurgist wants to gold-plate an object with a surface area of 17.21 in2. The gold plating must be 0.00200 in. thick (assume uniform thickness). (a) How many grams of gold (d=10.5g/cm3) are required? (b) How many minutes will it take to plate the object from a solution of AuCN using a current of 7.00 A? Assume 100% efficiency.
The table below lists the cell potentials for the 10 possible galvanic cells assembled from the metals A. B. C. D. and E. and their respective 1.00 M 2+ ions in solution. Using the data in the table, establish a standard reduction potential table similar to Table 17-1 in the text. Assign a reduction potential of 0.00 V to the half-reaction that falls in the middle of the series. You should get two different tables. Explain why, and discuss what you could do to determine which table is correct. A(s)in A2+(aq) B(s)in B2+(aq) C(s)in V2+(aq) D(s)in D2+(aq) E(s)in E2+(aq) 0.28V 0.81V 0.13V 1.00V D(s)in D2+(aq) 0.72V 0.19V 1.13V C(s)in V2+(aq) 0.41V 0.94V B(s)in B2+(aq) 0.53V
Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the following cells.Is the cell reaction spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the opposite direction? (a) Bi|BiO+ (0.0300 M),H+ (0.100 M)||I- (0.100 M), AgI(sat’d)|Ag (b) Zn|Zn2+(5.75 10-4M)||Fe(CN)64-(530 10-2 M),Fe(CN)63-(6.75 10-2M)|Pt (c) Pt,H2O (0.200 atm)|HCI(8.25 10-4M), AgCI(sat’d)| Ag
Sketch a galvanic cell, and explain how it works. Look at Figs. 17-1 and 17-2. Explain what is occurring in each container and why the cell in Fig. 17-2 works but the one in Fig. 17-1 does not.
The standard potential for the reduction of AgSCN is 0.0895 V. AgSCN(s)+eAg(s)+SCN(aq) Find another electrode potential to use together with the above value and calculate Kspfor AgSCN.
Consider a concentration cell that has both electrodes made of some metal M. Solution A in one compartment of the cell contains 1.0 M M2+. Solution B in the other cell compartment has a volume of 1.00 L. At the beginning of the experiment 0.0100 mole of M(NO3)2 and 0.0100 mole of Na2SO4 are dissolved in solution B (ignore volume changes), where the reaction M2+(aq)+SO42(aq)MSO4(s) occurs. For this reaction equilibrium is rapidly established, whereupon the cell potential is found to be 0.44 V at 25C. Assume that the process M2++2eM has a standard reduction potential of 0.31 V and that no other redox process occurs in the cell. Calculate the value of Ksp for MSO4(s) at 25C.