A voltaic cell is constructed in which the anode is a Cr | Cr³+ half cell and the cathode is a Ni | Ni2+ half cell. The half-cell compartments are connected by a salt bridge. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.) The anode reaction is: + The cathode reaction is: + The net cell reaction is: + → In the external circuit, electrons migrate In the salt bridge, anions migrate + + + the Cr| Cr³+ electrode ✓the Ni| Ni2+ compartment the Ni | Ni2+ electrode. ✓the Cr Cr³+ compartment.

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### Understanding Voltaic Cells: Cr|Cr³⁺ and Ni|Ni²⁺ Half Cells

In this lesson, we will explore the construction of a voltaic cell, with specific attention to an anode that is a Cr|Cr³⁺ half cell and a cathode that is a Ni|Ni²⁺ half cell. The half-cell compartments are connected by a salt bridge to maintain electrical neutrality. 

We will identify the half-reactions occurring at both the anode and the cathode, and then compile these into the overall cell reaction. Additionally, we'll discuss the migration of electrons and ions to understand the complete functioning of the cell.

**Note:** Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) for aqueous or (s) for solid. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.

#### 1. Anode Reaction
At the anode, where oxidation takes place, the reaction is represented as:

\[
\text{____} + \text{____} \rightarrow \text{____} + \text{____}
\]

#### 2. Cathode Reaction
At the cathode, where reduction occurs, the reaction can be described by the following equation:

\[
\text{____} + \text{____} \rightarrow \text{____} + \text{____}
\]

#### 3. Net Cell Reaction
The net cell reaction is a combination of both the anode and the cathode reactions:

\[
\text{____} + \text{____} \rightarrow \text{____} + \text{____}
\]

#### Electron Migration
In the external circuit, electrons migrate from:

\[
\text{\_\_\_\_}  \quad (\text{\_\_\_\_}) \quad \text{to} \quad \text{\_\_\_\_} \quad (\text{\_\_\_\_}) 
\]

#### Ion Migration
In the salt bridge, anions migrate to maintain electrical neutrality. They move from:

\[
\text{\_\_\_\_} \quad (\text{\_\_\_\_} ) \quad \text{to} \quad \text{\_\_\_\_} \quad (\text{\_\_\_\_})
\]

This understanding of half-reactions and ion migrations is crucial for grasping the fundamental principles of electrochemistry and the operation of voltaic cells. These
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Voltaic Cells: Cr|Cr³⁺ and Ni|Ni²⁺ Half Cells In this lesson, we will explore the construction of a voltaic cell, with specific attention to an anode that is a Cr|Cr³⁺ half cell and a cathode that is a Ni|Ni²⁺ half cell. The half-cell compartments are connected by a salt bridge to maintain electrical neutrality. We will identify the half-reactions occurring at both the anode and the cathode, and then compile these into the overall cell reaction. Additionally, we'll discuss the migration of electrons and ions to understand the complete functioning of the cell. **Note:** Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) for aqueous or (s) for solid. If a box is not needed, leave it blank. #### 1. Anode Reaction At the anode, where oxidation takes place, the reaction is represented as: \[ \text{____} + \text{____} \rightarrow \text{____} + \text{____} \] #### 2. Cathode Reaction At the cathode, where reduction occurs, the reaction can be described by the following equation: \[ \text{____} + \text{____} \rightarrow \text{____} + \text{____} \] #### 3. Net Cell Reaction The net cell reaction is a combination of both the anode and the cathode reactions: \[ \text{____} + \text{____} \rightarrow \text{____} + \text{____} \] #### Electron Migration In the external circuit, electrons migrate from: \[ \text{\_\_\_\_} \quad (\text{\_\_\_\_}) \quad \text{to} \quad \text{\_\_\_\_} \quad (\text{\_\_\_\_}) \] #### Ion Migration In the salt bridge, anions migrate to maintain electrical neutrality. They move from: \[ \text{\_\_\_\_} \quad (\text{\_\_\_\_} ) \quad \text{to} \quad \text{\_\_\_\_} \quad (\text{\_\_\_\_}) \] This understanding of half-reactions and ion migrations is crucial for grasping the fundamental principles of electrochemistry and the operation of voltaic cells. These
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