A very large company is interested in its employees' productivity. The company reports from its historical data that its employees spend a mean of 151 minutes per employee (on a typical day) dealing with email. To test this claim, an independent consultant chooses 21 employees at random and finds that those employees spend a sample mean of 160 minutes dealing with email, with a sample standard deviation of 21 minutes. Assume that the population of amounts of time employees spend dealing with email is approximately normally distributed. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.10 level of significance, to reject the claim that u, the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email, is equal to 151. (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H, that you would use for the test. Ho: I H: I OSO O=0

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The image shows a question concerning hypothesis testing with options for conclusions based on statistical significance. The question is structured as follows:

**(c) Based on your answer to part (b), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.10 level of significance, about the claim made by the company.**

1. **Option 1:**
   - Since the *p*-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email is equal to 151.

2. **Option 2:**
   - Since the *p*-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email is equal to 151.

3. **Option 3:**
   - Since the *p*-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email is equal to 151.

4. **Option 4:**
   - Since the *p*-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email is equal to 151.

There are also two navigation boxes with icons. One appears to be for exiting this section (an "X" icon), and another seems to be for returning or reviewing information (a "⟲" icon), suggesting an educational software interface context.

Additionally, there is a graph above that shows a linear number line with markings from -3 to 3, which typically represents a standard normal distribution or a critical value region in hypothesis testing. However, there are no specific values or shaded areas provided to indicate critical regions or confidence intervals in this image.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a question concerning hypothesis testing with options for conclusions based on statistical significance. The question is structured as follows: **(c) Based on your answer to part (b), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.10 level of significance, about the claim made by the company.** 1. **Option 1:** - Since the *p*-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email is equal to 151. 2. **Option 2:** - Since the *p*-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email is equal to 151. 3. **Option 3:** - Since the *p*-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email is equal to 151. 4. **Option 4:** - Since the *p*-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email is equal to 151. There are also two navigation boxes with icons. One appears to be for exiting this section (an "X" icon), and another seems to be for returning or reviewing information (a "⟲" icon), suggesting an educational software interface context. Additionally, there is a graph above that shows a linear number line with markings from -3 to 3, which typically represents a standard normal distribution or a critical value region in hypothesis testing. However, there are no specific values or shaded areas provided to indicate critical regions or confidence intervals in this image.
A very large company is interested in its employees' productivity. The company reports from its historical data that its employees spend a mean of 151 minutes per employee (on a typical day) dealing with email. To test this claim, an independent consultant chooses 21 employees at random and finds that those employees spend a sample mean of 160 minutes dealing with email, with a sample standard deviation of 21 minutes. Assume that the population of amounts of time employees spend dealing with email is approximately normally distributed.

Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.10 level of significance, to reject the claim that μ, the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email, is equal to 151.

(a) State the null hypothesis \(H_0\) and the alternative hypothesis \(H_1\) that you would use for the test.

- Null hypothesis \(H_0\): \(\mu = 151\)
- Alternative hypothesis \(H_1\): \(\mu \ne 151\)

Diagram:
The image contains a selection box to fill in the hypotheses with the following symbols:
- \(\mu\) (population mean)
- \(\bar{x}\) (sample mean)
- \(\neq, =, \leq, \geq\) (inequality symbols)
- A reset button and an unknown (?) button are also present.
Transcribed Image Text:A very large company is interested in its employees' productivity. The company reports from its historical data that its employees spend a mean of 151 minutes per employee (on a typical day) dealing with email. To test this claim, an independent consultant chooses 21 employees at random and finds that those employees spend a sample mean of 160 minutes dealing with email, with a sample standard deviation of 21 minutes. Assume that the population of amounts of time employees spend dealing with email is approximately normally distributed. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.10 level of significance, to reject the claim that μ, the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email, is equal to 151. (a) State the null hypothesis \(H_0\) and the alternative hypothesis \(H_1\) that you would use for the test. - Null hypothesis \(H_0\): \(\mu = 151\) - Alternative hypothesis \(H_1\): \(\mu \ne 151\) Diagram: The image contains a selection box to fill in the hypotheses with the following symbols: - \(\mu\) (population mean) - \(\bar{x}\) (sample mean) - \(\neq, =, \leq, \geq\) (inequality symbols) - A reset button and an unknown (?) button are also present.
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