A velocity selector operates by using perpendicular electric and magnetic fields in the region of the selector. Particles with the selected velocity experience zero net force as they move through the region. The velocity is chosen by varying the strength of the electric field. Velocity selectors are often used in mass spectrometers. If a particular mass spectrometer uses a magnetic field strength of 0.100 T. a) What electric field strength is needed to select a speed of 4.0 × 106 m/s? b) What is the voltage between the plates if they are separated by 1.00 cm?

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A velocity selector operates by using perpendicular electric and magnetic fields in the region of
the selector. Particles with the selected velocity experience zero net force as they move through
the region. The velocity is chosen by varying the strength of the electric field. Velocity selectors
are often used in mass spectrometers. If a particular mass spectrometer uses a magnetic field
strength of 0.100 T.
a) What electric field strength is needed to select a speed of 4.0 × 106 m/s?
b) What is the voltage between the plates if they are separated by 1.00 cm?

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