A varying current i(t) = t(16 – t) A (t in seconds) flows through a long straight wire that lies along the x-axis. The current produces a magnetic field B whose magnitude at a distance r from the wire is B = HT. Furthermore, at the point P, B point: away from the observer as shown in the figure. Wire loop C- Rectangular region R Volt meter x=0) P=(x, y) Calculate the flux (1), at time t, of B through a rectangle of dimensions L x H = 9 x 2 m whose top and bottom edges are parallel to the wire and whose bottom edge is located d = 0.5 m above the wire. Assume that the rectangle and the wire are

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# Faraday's Law and Magnetic Flux Calculation

A varying current \( i(t) = t(16 - t) \, \text{A} \) (where \( t \) is in seconds) flows through a long straight wire lying along the x-axis. The current produces a magnetic field \( B \) whose magnitude at a distance \( r \) from the wire is given by:

\[
B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r} \, \text{T}
\]

At point \( P \), \( B \) points away from the observer as shown in the figure.

## Diagram Explanation

- **Wire Loop C**: Represents the path around which we are analyzing the magnetic field.
- **Rectangular Region \( R \)**: A wire loop described as a rectangle.
- **Dimensions**: The rectangle has dimensions \( L \times H = 9 \times 2 \, \text{m} \).
- **Positioning**: The bottom edge of the rectangle is located \( d = 0.5 \, \text{m} \) above the wire, in the same plane as the wire.

## Task

1. **Calculate the Flux \( \Phi(t) \)**: 
   - Determine \( \Phi(t) \), at time \( t \), through the rectangular area.
   - Express in terms of symbolic notation using \( \mu_0 \) and \( I(t) \).

   \[
   \Phi(t) = \quad \underline{\hspace{10cm}} \quad \text{T} \cdot \text{m}^2
   \]

2. **Determine Voltage Drop Using Faraday's Law**:
   - Calculate the voltage drop around the rectangular loop at \( t = 6 \, \text{s} \).
   - Use symbolic notation and assume \( \mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T} \cdot \text{m/A} \).

   \[
   \oint_C \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = \quad \underline{\hspace{10cm}} \quad \text{V}
   \]

This setup helps in illustrating applications of Faraday's Law and the concepts of magnetic flux in electromagnetic theory.
Transcribed Image Text:# Faraday's Law and Magnetic Flux Calculation A varying current \( i(t) = t(16 - t) \, \text{A} \) (where \( t \) is in seconds) flows through a long straight wire lying along the x-axis. The current produces a magnetic field \( B \) whose magnitude at a distance \( r \) from the wire is given by: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r} \, \text{T} \] At point \( P \), \( B \) points away from the observer as shown in the figure. ## Diagram Explanation - **Wire Loop C**: Represents the path around which we are analyzing the magnetic field. - **Rectangular Region \( R \)**: A wire loop described as a rectangle. - **Dimensions**: The rectangle has dimensions \( L \times H = 9 \times 2 \, \text{m} \). - **Positioning**: The bottom edge of the rectangle is located \( d = 0.5 \, \text{m} \) above the wire, in the same plane as the wire. ## Task 1. **Calculate the Flux \( \Phi(t) \)**: - Determine \( \Phi(t) \), at time \( t \), through the rectangular area. - Express in terms of symbolic notation using \( \mu_0 \) and \( I(t) \). \[ \Phi(t) = \quad \underline{\hspace{10cm}} \quad \text{T} \cdot \text{m}^2 \] 2. **Determine Voltage Drop Using Faraday's Law**: - Calculate the voltage drop around the rectangular loop at \( t = 6 \, \text{s} \). - Use symbolic notation and assume \( \mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T} \cdot \text{m/A} \). \[ \oint_C \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = \quad \underline{\hspace{10cm}} \quad \text{V} \] This setup helps in illustrating applications of Faraday's Law and the concepts of magnetic flux in electromagnetic theory.
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