A vapour compression refrigeration system using refrigerant F-12 is employed to produce 8640 kg of ice per day. The condensing and evaporating temperature of refrigerant are 48°C and -20°C respectively. Saturated liquid leaves the condenser and saturated vapour leaves the evaporator. Compression is isentropic, water at 35°C is used to form the ice. The temperature of ice should be-8°C. Heat flow into the brine tank from surroundings may be taken as 10% of total heat absorbed from water to form ice. Determine the power required to drive the compressor. Take specific heat of ice = 2.26 kJ/kg-K. Latent heat of ice = 335 kJ/kg. Specific heat of water = 4.2 kJ/kg-K.
A vapour compression refrigeration system using refrigerant F-12 is employed to produce 8640 kg of ice per day. The condensing and evaporating temperature of refrigerant are 48°C and -20°C respectively. Saturated liquid leaves the condenser and saturated vapour leaves the evaporator. Compression is isentropic, water at 35°C is used to form the ice. The temperature of ice should be-8°C. Heat flow into the brine tank from surroundings may be taken as 10% of total heat absorbed from water to form ice. Determine the power required to drive the compressor. Take specific heat of ice = 2.26 kJ/kg-K. Latent heat of ice = 335 kJ/kg. Specific heat of water = 4.2 kJ/kg-K.
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