(a) Use a calculator with mean and standard deviation keys to verify that x,, s, x2, and s,. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) ppm S1 = ppm x, = ppm S2 = ppm (b) Let u, be the population mean for x, and let u, be the population mean for x,. Find an 80% confidence interval for u, - H. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) lower limit ppm upper limit ppm

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Inorganic phosphorous is a naturally occurring element in all plants and animals, with concentrations increasing progressively up the food chain (fruit < vegetables < cereals < nuts < corpse). Geochemical surveys take soil samples to determine phosphorous content (in ppm, parts per million). A high phosphorous content may or may not indicate an ancient burial site, food storage site, or even a garbage dump. Independent random samples from two regions gave the following phosphorous measurements (in ppm). Assume the distribution of phosphorous is mound-shaped and symmetric for these two regions.

**Region I: \( x_{1i}, n_1 = 15 \)**
- Data: 853, 1,551, 1,230, 875, 1,080, 2,330, 1,850, 1,860, 2,340, 1,080, 910, 1,130, 1,450, 1,260, 1,010.

**Region II: \( x_{2j}, n_2 = 14 \)**
- Data: 540, 808, 790, 1,230, 1,770, 960, 1,650, 860, 890, 640, 1,180, 1,160, 1,050, 1,020.

---

### Instructions:

#### (a) Use a calculator with mean and standard deviation keys to verify:
Round your answers to four decimal places.

\[
\bar{x}_1 = \quad \text{ppm}
\]
\[
s_1 = \quad \text{ppm}
\]
\[
\bar{x}_2 = \quad \text{ppm}
\]
\[
s_2 = \quad \text{ppm}
\]

#### (b) Let \( \mu_1 \) be the population mean for \( x_1 \) and let \( \mu_2 \) be the population mean for \( x_2 \). 
Find an 80% confidence interval for \( \mu_1 - \mu_2 \). Round your answers to one decimal place.

- Lower limit: \(\quad \text{ppm} \)
- Upper limit: \(\quad \text{ppm} \)

---

There is a button labeled "USE SALT," possibly referencing a simulation or analysis tool.
Transcribed Image Text:Inorganic phosphorous is a naturally occurring element in all plants and animals, with concentrations increasing progressively up the food chain (fruit < vegetables < cereals < nuts < corpse). Geochemical surveys take soil samples to determine phosphorous content (in ppm, parts per million). A high phosphorous content may or may not indicate an ancient burial site, food storage site, or even a garbage dump. Independent random samples from two regions gave the following phosphorous measurements (in ppm). Assume the distribution of phosphorous is mound-shaped and symmetric for these two regions. **Region I: \( x_{1i}, n_1 = 15 \)** - Data: 853, 1,551, 1,230, 875, 1,080, 2,330, 1,850, 1,860, 2,340, 1,080, 910, 1,130, 1,450, 1,260, 1,010. **Region II: \( x_{2j}, n_2 = 14 \)** - Data: 540, 808, 790, 1,230, 1,770, 960, 1,650, 860, 890, 640, 1,180, 1,160, 1,050, 1,020. --- ### Instructions: #### (a) Use a calculator with mean and standard deviation keys to verify: Round your answers to four decimal places. \[ \bar{x}_1 = \quad \text{ppm} \] \[ s_1 = \quad \text{ppm} \] \[ \bar{x}_2 = \quad \text{ppm} \] \[ s_2 = \quad \text{ppm} \] #### (b) Let \( \mu_1 \) be the population mean for \( x_1 \) and let \( \mu_2 \) be the population mean for \( x_2 \). Find an 80% confidence interval for \( \mu_1 - \mu_2 \). Round your answers to one decimal place. - Lower limit: \(\quad \text{ppm} \) - Upper limit: \(\quad \text{ppm} \) --- There is a button labeled "USE SALT," possibly referencing a simulation or analysis tool.
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