A UPDATES AVAILABLE Do you want to install the updates now? Table 2 Half-Reaction Standard Reduction Potential, E (V) [Zn(OH),]- + 2 e Zn + 4 OH -1.20 Zn(OH), + 2e- → Zn + 2 OH -1.25 HgO + H2O + 2 e Hg + 20H +0.10 O2 + 2 H20 + 4e +4OH +0.40 Pacemakers are electronic devices that help regulate the heart rate. Currently, lithium-iodine cells are commonly used to power pacemakers and have replaced zinc-mercury cells. Table 1 provides the operating cell potential, E, for each cell. Table 2 provides the standard reduction potentials for several half-reactions related to zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells. The use of zinc-mercury cells in hearing aids has been replaced by zinc-air cells that operate using the oxidation of Zn by O, from the air, generating a potential of +1.60 V. Table 2 provides the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions used in zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells. Which of the following best explains the modification to the cell design that is mostly responsible for the difference in standard cell potentials for zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells? The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically more favorable reduction of O, compared to A HgO. The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the greater number of moles of e required to reduce O, compared to в HgO. The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically less favorable reduction of O, compared to HgO. The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the greater number of moles of hydroxide ions required to reduce D [Zn(OH),- compared to Zn(OH),.

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Table 2
Half-Reaction
Standard Reduction Potential, E' (V)
[Zn(OH),]?- + 2 e- → Zn + 4 OH-
-1.20
Zn(OH), + 2e-→ Zn + 2 OH
-1.25
HgO + H2O + 2 e¯
→ Hg + 2OH
+0.10
O2 + 2 H20+4 e → 4 OH
+0.40
Pacemakers are electronic devices that help regulate the heart rate. Currently, lithium-iodine cells are commonly used to power pacemakers and have replaced zinc-mercury cells. Table 1 provides the operating
cell potential, E, for each cell. Table 2 provides the standard reduction potentials for several half-reactions related to zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells.
The use of zinc-mercury cells in hearing aids has been replaced by zinc-air cells that operate using the oxidation of Zn by O, from the air, generating a potential of +1.60 V. Table 2 provides the standard
reduction potentials for the half-reactions used in zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells. Which of the following best explains the modification to the cell design that is mostly responsible for the difference in standard
cell potentials for zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells?
The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically more favorable reduction of O, compared to
A
HgO.
The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the greater number of moles of e required to reduce O, compared to
B
HgO.
The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically less favorable reduction of Oz compared to
HgO.
The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the greater number of moles of hydroxide ions required to reduce
D
[Zn(OH),]- compared to Zn(OH),.
Transcribed Image Text:A apclassroom.collegeboard.org X CollegeBoard AP Classroom O LOW BATTERY Unit 9 Progress Check: MCQ Your Mac will sleep soon unless plugged in power outlet. A UPDATES AVAILABLE Do you want to install the updates now? Table 2 Half-Reaction Standard Reduction Potential, E' (V) [Zn(OH),]?- + 2 e- → Zn + 4 OH- -1.20 Zn(OH), + 2e-→ Zn + 2 OH -1.25 HgO + H2O + 2 e¯ → Hg + 2OH +0.10 O2 + 2 H20+4 e → 4 OH +0.40 Pacemakers are electronic devices that help regulate the heart rate. Currently, lithium-iodine cells are commonly used to power pacemakers and have replaced zinc-mercury cells. Table 1 provides the operating cell potential, E, for each cell. Table 2 provides the standard reduction potentials for several half-reactions related to zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells. The use of zinc-mercury cells in hearing aids has been replaced by zinc-air cells that operate using the oxidation of Zn by O, from the air, generating a potential of +1.60 V. Table 2 provides the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions used in zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells. Which of the following best explains the modification to the cell design that is mostly responsible for the difference in standard cell potentials for zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells? The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically more favorable reduction of O, compared to A HgO. The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the greater number of moles of e required to reduce O, compared to B HgO. The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically less favorable reduction of Oz compared to HgO. The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the greater number of moles of hydroxide ions required to reduce D [Zn(OH),]- compared to Zn(OH),.
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Cell Type
Operating CelI Potential for Commercial Batteries, E (V)
Lithium-iodine
+2.80
Zinc-mercury
+1.35
Table 2
Half-Reaction
Standard Reduction Potential, E (V)
[Zn(OH),] + 2 e → Zn + 4 OH
-1.20
Zn(OH), + 2e → Zn + 2 OH
-1.25
HgO + H2O + 2 e¯ → Hg + 2 OH
+0.10
O2 + 2 H20 + 4 e¯ → 4 OH
+0.40
Pacemakers are electronic devices that help regulate the heart rate. Currently, lithium-iodine cells are commonly used to power pacemakers and have replaced zinc-mercury cells. Table 1 provides the operating
cell potential, E, for each cell. Table 2 provides the standard reduction potentials for several half-reactions related to zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells.
The use of zinc-mercury cells in hearing aids has been replaced by zinc-air cells that operate using the oxidation of Zn by O, from the air, generating a potential of +1.60 V. Table 2 provides the standard
reduction potentials for the half-reactions used in zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells. Which of the following best explains the modification to the cell design that is mostly responsible for the difference in standard
cell potentials for zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells?
The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically more favorable reduction of O, compared to
HgO.
The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the greater number of moles of e required to reduce O, compared to
HgO.
The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically less favorable reduction of O, compared to
HgO.
Transcribed Image Text:apclassroom.collegeboard.org | LOW BATTERY CollegeBoard AP Classroom Unit 9 Progress Check: MCQ Your Mac will sleep soon unless plugged power outlet. 11 12 A UPDATES AVAILABLE 21 Do you want to install the updates now? Cell Type Operating CelI Potential for Commercial Batteries, E (V) Lithium-iodine +2.80 Zinc-mercury +1.35 Table 2 Half-Reaction Standard Reduction Potential, E (V) [Zn(OH),] + 2 e → Zn + 4 OH -1.20 Zn(OH), + 2e → Zn + 2 OH -1.25 HgO + H2O + 2 e¯ → Hg + 2 OH +0.10 O2 + 2 H20 + 4 e¯ → 4 OH +0.40 Pacemakers are electronic devices that help regulate the heart rate. Currently, lithium-iodine cells are commonly used to power pacemakers and have replaced zinc-mercury cells. Table 1 provides the operating cell potential, E, for each cell. Table 2 provides the standard reduction potentials for several half-reactions related to zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells. The use of zinc-mercury cells in hearing aids has been replaced by zinc-air cells that operate using the oxidation of Zn by O, from the air, generating a potential of +1.60 V. Table 2 provides the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions used in zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells. Which of the following best explains the modification to the cell design that is mostly responsible for the difference in standard cell potentials for zinc-mercury and zinc-air cells? The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically more favorable reduction of O, compared to HgO. The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the greater number of moles of e required to reduce O, compared to HgO. The greater standard cell potential of the Zn-air cell compared to that of the zinc-mercury cell most likely results from the thermodynamically less favorable reduction of O, compared to HgO.
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