A uniform ladder with mass m; = 14kg and length L= 3.2m rests against a smooth wall. A do-it-yourself enthusiast of mass m = 70kg stands on the ladder a distance d= 1.2m from the bottom (measured along the ladder.) There is no frietion between the wall and the ladder, but there is a frictional force, with µ. = 0.25, between the floor and the ladder. Nj is the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the wall on the ladder, and N; is the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the ground on the ladder. What angle e, will cause the static friction with the floor to be maximized? Will the ladder start to slip when the angle is made larger, or smaller than this borderline value?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A uniform ladder with mass m2 = 14kg and length L = 3.2m rests against a smooth wall. A do-it-yourself enthusiast
of mass mi = 70kg stands on the ladder a distance d=1.2m from the bottom (measured along the ladder.) There is
no friction between the wall and the ladder, but there is a frictional force, with µ. = 0.25, between the floor and the
ladder. Nj is the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the wall on the ladder, and Nz is the magnitude of the
normal force exerted by the ground on the ladder.
What angle 0, will cause the static friction with the floor to be maximized? Will the ladder start to slip when the
angle is made larger, or smaller than this borderline value?
1) Draw a free body diagram for the ladder, choose a coordinate system and write out the equations for
the sum of the x forces and the sum of the y forces.
2) Draw a diagram of the ladder with each force vector acting on it at its point of application. Chose an
axis of rotation and place this on the diagram as well. (Note: Any choice will work, you just have to be
consistent later.)
3) Find the length of the lever arm for each force acting on the ladder, and also list whether that force
would tend to cause clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation.
4) Write out the net torque equation for the ladder.
5) Setting the static friction to maximum, use algebra to solve the pair of equations in 1 and 4 for the
angle of the ladder.
Transcribed Image Text:A uniform ladder with mass m2 = 14kg and length L = 3.2m rests against a smooth wall. A do-it-yourself enthusiast of mass mi = 70kg stands on the ladder a distance d=1.2m from the bottom (measured along the ladder.) There is no friction between the wall and the ladder, but there is a frictional force, with µ. = 0.25, between the floor and the ladder. Nj is the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the wall on the ladder, and Nz is the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the ground on the ladder. What angle 0, will cause the static friction with the floor to be maximized? Will the ladder start to slip when the angle is made larger, or smaller than this borderline value? 1) Draw a free body diagram for the ladder, choose a coordinate system and write out the equations for the sum of the x forces and the sum of the y forces. 2) Draw a diagram of the ladder with each force vector acting on it at its point of application. Chose an axis of rotation and place this on the diagram as well. (Note: Any choice will work, you just have to be consistent later.) 3) Find the length of the lever arm for each force acting on the ladder, and also list whether that force would tend to cause clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation. 4) Write out the net torque equation for the ladder. 5) Setting the static friction to maximum, use algebra to solve the pair of equations in 1 and 4 for the angle of the ladder.
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