A uniform cylinder with cross-sectional area A, length L, and density p floats with its long axis ver- tical in a liquid of density 3p. Pressing down on the cylinder pushes it deeper into the liquid. Draw a diagram first, showing all the forces acting on the cylinder and all relevant quantities Find an expression (in terms of the given variables) for the force needed to push the cylinder a distance y deeper into the liquid and hold it there [Hint: Consider both the situations where the cylinder is and is not pressed down.] Use the expression you derive in (b) to argue that, on releasing the cylinder, the resultant motion must be simple harmonic. What is the effective spring constant for this "oscillator"? Give an algebraic expression only in terms of the given variables). What is the total energy stored in this "oscillator"? Give an algebraic expression only in terms of the given variables.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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