A typical "light dimmer" used to dim the stage lights in a theater consists of a variable inductor L (whose inductance is adjustable between zero and Lmax) connected in series with a lightbulb B as shown in the figure. The electrical supply is 120V (rms) at 60.0 Hz; the lightbulb is rated as 120 V, 1000 W. (a) What Lmax is required if the rate of energy dissipation in the lightbulb is to be varied by a factor of 5 from its upper limit of 1000 W? Assume that the resistance of the lightbulb is independent of its temperature. (b) What would be the maximum resistance of a variable resistor (adjustable between zero and Rmax) which can be used in place of an inductor? В To energy supply (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units
A typical "light dimmer" used to dim the stage lights in a theater consists of a variable inductor L (whose inductance is adjustable between zero and Lmax) connected in series with a lightbulb B as shown in the figure. The electrical supply is 120V (rms) at 60.0 Hz; the lightbulb is rated as 120 V, 1000 W. (a) What Lmax is required if the rate of energy dissipation in the lightbulb is to be varied by a factor of 5 from its upper limit of 1000 W? Assume that the resistance of the lightbulb is independent of its temperature. (b) What would be the maximum resistance of a variable resistor (adjustable between zero and Rmax) which can be used in place of an inductor? В To energy supply (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units
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