A type of new car is offered for sale with 4 option packages. A customer can buy any number of these, from none to all 4. A manager proposes the null hypothesis that customers pick packages at random, implying the number of packages bought by a customer should be binomial with n=4. This table shows the number of packages chosen by 300 customers. (a) Find the binomial parameter p needed to calculate the expected counts. (b) Find the estimated probability that a customer picks one option. (c) Find the degrees of freedom for χ2. (d) Find the value of χ2 for testing H0. (e) Find the p-value for testing H0 Packages Customers 0 23 1 80 2 117 3 78 4 2 (a) The binomial parameter p is (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
Packages
|
Customers
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|
---|---|---|
0
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23
|
|
1
|
80
|
|
2
|
117
|
|
3
|
78
|
|
4
|
2
|
Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for you. To get the remaining sub-parts solved please repost the complete question and mention the sub-parts to be solved.
a) parameter p is the probability of picking a number of packages at random.
Total no of packages is given to be = 4
So, the sample space of the event of selecting a number of packages by customers will be-
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
There are a total of 5 outcomes, so the probability of anyone of the above outcomes occurring is given by
Hence, p = 0.2
b) Let X be the no of packages bought by customer.
To calculate P[X=1]
Therefore,
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