A two-hour rainfall event steadily delivers 2.5 cm/hr to a 150-hectare watershed with the following characteristics: • 50 hectares are ½ acre residential lots, hydrologic soil group B, 25% imperviousness • 100 hectares are row crops (corn, contoured, good condition, hydrologic group C) • Antecedent soil moisture condition is AMC II • The soils are loam with 2% organic matter • The slope is 2% with slope length 100m → Assume LS factor = 0.25 a) Use a weighted average CN to estimate the runoff depth (Q) in mm over the entire 150 ha area for: i) the first 30 minutes of the storm, and ii) the entire storm. b) Estimate the gross erosion from the row crops (not the residential area) during this event in metric tonnes / ha. c) Estimate the clay enrichment ratio if the sediment transported in the storm runoff is composed of 40% clay. Remember the soils are loam.

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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A two-hour rainfall event steadily delivers 2.5 cm/hr to a 150-hectare watershed with the
following characteristics:
50 hectares are ½ acre residential lots, hydrologic soil group B, 25% imperviousness
100 hectares are row crops (corn, contoured, good condition, hydrologic group C)
Antecedent soil moisture condition is AMC II
The soils are loam with 2% organic matter
The slope is 2% with slope length 100m → Assume LS factor = 0.25
a) Use a weighted average CN to estimate the runoff depth (Q) in mm over the entire 150 ha
area for:
i) the first 30 minutes of the storm, and
ii) the entire storm.
b) Estimate the gross erosion from the row crops (not the residential area) during this event
in metric tonnes / ha.
c) Estimate the clay enrichment ratio if the sediment transported in the storm runoff is
composed of 40% clay. Remember the soils are loam.
d) Assuming a sediment delivery ratio of 45%, provide a rough estimate of the average
sediment concentration delivered from the row crops to the watershed outlet during this
event. Express your answer in mg/liter.
Transcribed Image Text:A two-hour rainfall event steadily delivers 2.5 cm/hr to a 150-hectare watershed with the following characteristics: 50 hectares are ½ acre residential lots, hydrologic soil group B, 25% imperviousness 100 hectares are row crops (corn, contoured, good condition, hydrologic group C) Antecedent soil moisture condition is AMC II The soils are loam with 2% organic matter The slope is 2% with slope length 100m → Assume LS factor = 0.25 a) Use a weighted average CN to estimate the runoff depth (Q) in mm over the entire 150 ha area for: i) the first 30 minutes of the storm, and ii) the entire storm. b) Estimate the gross erosion from the row crops (not the residential area) during this event in metric tonnes / ha. c) Estimate the clay enrichment ratio if the sediment transported in the storm runoff is composed of 40% clay. Remember the soils are loam. d) Assuming a sediment delivery ratio of 45%, provide a rough estimate of the average sediment concentration delivered from the row crops to the watershed outlet during this event. Express your answer in mg/liter.
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