A truck must deliver furniture to stores located in five different cities A, B, C, D, and E. The truck must start and end its root at a period the time (in hours) for travel between the cities is given in the figure below. Find an optimal tour for those traveling salesman problem and give its cost in hours. (Hint: the edge AD is part of an optimal tour.) E Tour: +8 D 46 C Cost in hours: B

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Traveling Salesman Problem for Furniture Delivery

A truck must deliver furniture to stores located in five different cities: A, B, C, D, and E. The truck must start and end its route at city A. The time (in hours) for travel between the cities is given in the figure below. The objective is to find an optimal tour (the shortest possible route) for this traveling salesman problem and provide its cost in hours. As a hint, it is noted that the edge AD is part of an optimal tour.

### Graph Representation:

In the figure, each node represents a city and each edge represents the travel time in hours between two cities. Here is the detailed travel time between each pair of cities:

- **A to B:** 35 hours
- **A to C:** 40 hours
- **A to D:** 22 hours
- **A to E:** 18 hours
- **B to C:** 29 hours
- **B to D:** 21 hours
- **B to E:** 18 hours
- **C to D:** 25 hours
- **C to E:** 32 hours
- **D to E:** 23 hours

### Task:

Determine the optimal tour starting and ending at city A and the total cost in hours for this tour.

#### Input Required:
- **Tour:** A sequence of cities representing the optimal route.
- **Cost in hours:** The total travel time for the optimal route.

This problem is an example of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), where the goal is to find the shortest possible route that visits each city exactly once and returns to the starting city. Solving this will give the optimal sequence for the truck's delivery route along with the minimum total travel time.
Transcribed Image Text:### Traveling Salesman Problem for Furniture Delivery A truck must deliver furniture to stores located in five different cities: A, B, C, D, and E. The truck must start and end its route at city A. The time (in hours) for travel between the cities is given in the figure below. The objective is to find an optimal tour (the shortest possible route) for this traveling salesman problem and provide its cost in hours. As a hint, it is noted that the edge AD is part of an optimal tour. ### Graph Representation: In the figure, each node represents a city and each edge represents the travel time in hours between two cities. Here is the detailed travel time between each pair of cities: - **A to B:** 35 hours - **A to C:** 40 hours - **A to D:** 22 hours - **A to E:** 18 hours - **B to C:** 29 hours - **B to D:** 21 hours - **B to E:** 18 hours - **C to D:** 25 hours - **C to E:** 32 hours - **D to E:** 23 hours ### Task: Determine the optimal tour starting and ending at city A and the total cost in hours for this tour. #### Input Required: - **Tour:** A sequence of cities representing the optimal route. - **Cost in hours:** The total travel time for the optimal route. This problem is an example of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), where the goal is to find the shortest possible route that visits each city exactly once and returns to the starting city. Solving this will give the optimal sequence for the truck's delivery route along with the minimum total travel time.
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