A three way intersection is in need of a traffic signal control system and you have been assigned the task to design and implement the system. Each direction has only one lane and one set of signal control lights (green, yellow and red). Your design should only allow one go or green light at a time. Further, all transitions from green to red should go through an intermediate 2-4 seconds yellow light. Complete the following steps for this design:   ) Sketch of the intersection with variables identified and respective values defined

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Latches and Flip Flop

Just like logic gates, the latches and flip-flops are the important elements of an electronic circuit. The logic gates form the important part of combinatorial circuits, while the latches and flip-flops form the essential part of a sequential circuit. Sequential circuits form the important concept of automata theory in electronics and electrical engineering, these circuits are a kind of logic circuit whose output depends on both present input and past inputs, that is, the input history.