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A three-liter tank contains two gram-moles of nitrogen at 150.8°C. Estimate the tank pressure using the ideal gas equation of state and then using the virial equation of state truncated after the second term. Taking the second estimate to be correct, calculate the percentage error that results from the use of the ideal gas equation at the system conditions. Data for nitrogen: T. = 126.2 K, p. = 33.5 atm, and = 0.040¹2.

A three-liter tank contains two gram-moles of nitrogen at 150.8°C. Estimate the tank pressure using the ideal gas equation of state and then using the virial equation of state truncated after the second term. Taking the second estimate to be correct, calculate the percentage error that results from the use of the ideal gas equation at the system conditions. Data for nitrogen: T. = 126.2 K, p. = 33.5 atm, and = 0.040¹2.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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A three-liter tank contains two gram-moles of nitrogen at 150.8°C. Estimate the tank pressure using the ideal gas equation of state and then using the virial equation of state truncated after the second term. Taking the second estimate to be correct, calculate the percentage error that results from the use of the ideal gas equation at the system conditions. Data for nitrogen: T₁ = 126.2 K, pc = 33.5 atm, and = 0.040¹2.
Transcribed Image Text:A three-liter tank contains two gram-moles of nitrogen at 150.8°C. Estimate the tank pressure using the ideal gas equation of state and then using the virial equation of state truncated after the second term. Taking the second estimate to be correct, calculate the percentage error that results from the use of the ideal gas equation at the system conditions. Data for nitrogen: T₁ = 126.2 K, pc = 33.5 atm, and = 0.040¹2.
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