(a) The following output table was produced from a logistic regression model analysing a study to investigate association between likelihood of death (outcome) and visual impairment (exposure) taking into account the confounding effect of agegroup: Died Key to variables in the table: died: 0= alive 1 = died vimp (visual impairment): agegroup (age group): years 3-065 years ▪ Odds 1. 0= unimpaired 0=15-34 years Std. Err Z 1 = impaired 1-35-54 years P>|z| 2 = 55-64 [95% Conf. Interval]

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(a)
Died
Kamp
0
1
WNPOS
0
3.89952.48.
1
2
3
The following output table was produced from a logistic regression model analysing a
study to investigate association between likelihood of death (outcome) and visual
impairment (exposure) taking into account the confounding effect of agegroup:
Key to variables in the table:
died: 0= alive 1 = died
vimp (visual impairment):
(1)
(11)
(iii)
(iv)
agegroup (age group):
years 3 = 065 years
Odds
Ratio
constant
(v)
REQUIRED
1
2.202267
0= unimpaired
0=15-34 years
1
Std. Err Z
(base)
0.5019659 3.46
1 = impaired
1 = 35-54 years 2 = 55-64
[95% Conf. Interval]
23.93
P>|z|
(base)
0.5548493 3.64 0.000
1.556834 5.88 0.000
2.354989
5.415489
9.901317 2.932375 7.74 0.000
0.0131856
0.0023851
0.000
0.001
1.408816, 3.442592
1.484024, 3.737120
3.082734, 9.513478
5.541164, 17.69233
0.0092498, 0.0187961
Interpret the odds ratio of 2.202267 reported for visual impairment (ximp).
Interpret all the p-values.
Calculate the odds of death among the 55-64 year-olds who are visually impaired.
Calculate the odds ratio of death comparing the 55-64 year olds who are visually impaired
to 065 year-olds who are visually unimpaired.
Interpret the odds ratio estimated for the constant (OR=0.0131856).
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Died Kamp 0 1 WNPOS 0 3.89952.48. 1 2 3 The following output table was produced from a logistic regression model analysing a study to investigate association between likelihood of death (outcome) and visual impairment (exposure) taking into account the confounding effect of agegroup: Key to variables in the table: died: 0= alive 1 = died vimp (visual impairment): (1) (11) (iii) (iv) agegroup (age group): years 3 = 065 years Odds Ratio constant (v) REQUIRED 1 2.202267 0= unimpaired 0=15-34 years 1 Std. Err Z (base) 0.5019659 3.46 1 = impaired 1 = 35-54 years 2 = 55-64 [95% Conf. Interval] 23.93 P>|z| (base) 0.5548493 3.64 0.000 1.556834 5.88 0.000 2.354989 5.415489 9.901317 2.932375 7.74 0.000 0.0131856 0.0023851 0.000 0.001 1.408816, 3.442592 1.484024, 3.737120 3.082734, 9.513478 5.541164, 17.69233 0.0092498, 0.0187961 Interpret the odds ratio of 2.202267 reported for visual impairment (ximp). Interpret all the p-values. Calculate the odds of death among the 55-64 year-olds who are visually impaired. Calculate the odds ratio of death comparing the 55-64 year olds who are visually impaired to 065 year-olds who are visually unimpaired. Interpret the odds ratio estimated for the constant (OR=0.0131856).
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