(a) Test whether there is a difference in the two treatments at 5% level of significance. [10] [5] (b) Find a 90% confidence interval for the mean difference in the treatments. (c) What would be the conclusion in (a) if we had wrongly ignored the pairing? [10]

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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question 5

Question 5
Twenty patients sampled at random were matched by age
and BMI. One of each pair was assigned at random to a new treatment and the other to
an existing treatment. Ultrasound examination of a certain tumour weight (in grams)
produced the following results.
Existing Treatment 15.5 5 8.5 10.6 12.5 6.5 8.4 10.5 8 10
14 5.7 9 11.5 10 7
New Treatment
7.5
8 9.9 10.5
To answer the following questions, report the numerical computations to four decimal
places.
(a) Test whether there is a difference in the two treatments at 5% level of significance. [10]
(b) Find a 90% confidence interval for the mean difference in the treatments.
(c) What would be the conclusion in (a) if we had wrongly ignored the pairing? [10]
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 Twenty patients sampled at random were matched by age and BMI. One of each pair was assigned at random to a new treatment and the other to an existing treatment. Ultrasound examination of a certain tumour weight (in grams) produced the following results. Existing Treatment 15.5 5 8.5 10.6 12.5 6.5 8.4 10.5 8 10 14 5.7 9 11.5 10 7 New Treatment 7.5 8 9.9 10.5 To answer the following questions, report the numerical computations to four decimal places. (a) Test whether there is a difference in the two treatments at 5% level of significance. [10] (b) Find a 90% confidence interval for the mean difference in the treatments. (c) What would be the conclusion in (a) if we had wrongly ignored the pairing? [10]
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