A test to determine whether a certain antibody is present is 99.8% effective. This means that the test will accurately come back negative if the antibody is not present (in the test subject) 99.8% of the time. The probability of a test coming backpositive when the antibody is not present (a false positive) is 0.002. Suppose the test is given to five randomly selected people who do not have the antibody.(a) What is the probability that the test comes back negative for all five people?(b) What is the probability that the test comes back positive for at least one of the five people?(a) P(all 5 tests are negative) =(Round to four decimal places as needed.(b) P(at least one positive) =(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

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Answered: A test to determine whether a certain…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A blood bank asserts that a person with type O blood and a negative Rh factor (Rh−) can donate blood to any person with any blood type. Their data show that 49% of people have type O blood and 17% of people have Rh− factor; 52% of people have type O or Rh− factor. A. Find the probability that a person has both type O blood and the Rh− factor. B. Find the probability that a person does NOT have both type O blood and the Rh− factor.
A test to determine whether a certain antibody is present is 99.4% effective. This means that the test will accurately come back negative if the antibody is not present (in the test subject) 99.4% of the time. The probability of a test coming back positive when the antibody is not present (a false positive) is 0.006. Suppose the test is given to seven randomly selected people who do not have the antibody. (a) What is the probability that the test comes back negative for all seven people? (b) What is the probability that the test comes back positive for at least one of the seven people?
A test to determine whether a certain antibody is present is 99.2% effective. This means that the test will accurately come back negative if the antibody is not present (in the test subject) 99.2% of the time. The probability of a test coming back positive when the antibody is not present (a false positive) is 0.008. Suppose the test is given to six randomly selected people who do not have the antibody. (a) What is the probability that the test comes back negative for all six people? (b) What is the probability that the test comes back positive for at least one of the six people?
The probability of a randomly selected adult in one country being infected with a certain virus is 0.004. In tests for the virus, blood samples from 15 people are combined. What is the probability that the combined sample tests positive for the virus? Is it unlikely for such a combined sample to test positive? Note that the combined sample tests positive if at least one person has the virus.
A laboratory blood test is 99 percent effective in detecting a certain disease when it is, in fact, present. However, the test also yields a "false positive" result for 1 percent of the healthy persons tested. (That is, if a healthy person is tested, then, with probability .01, the test result will imply he or she has the disease.) If .5 percent of the population has the disease, what is the probability that a person has the disease given that his test result is positive?
A test to determine whether a certain antibody is present is 99.6% effective. This means that the test will accurately come back negative if the antibody is not present (in the test subject) 99.6% of the time. The probability of a test coming back positive when the antibody is not present (a false positive) is 0.004. Suppose the test is given to four randomly selected people who do not have the antibody. (a) What is the probability that the test comes back negative for all four people? (b) What is the probability that the test comes back positive for at least one of the four people? (a) P(all 4 tests are negative) = (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) P(at least one positive) = (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
A certain group of women has a 0.06% rate of red/green color blindness. If a woman is randomly selected, what is the probability that she does not have red/green color blindness?

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