A temperature-stable resistor is made by connecting a resistor made of silicon in series with one made of iron. If the required total resistance is 1000 2 in a wide temperature range around 20°C, what should be the resistance of the (a) silicon resistor and (b) iron resistor? (See the table below.) (a) Number i (b) Number i Resistivities of Some Materials at Room Temperature (20°C) Resistivity, p (n.m) Material Silver Copper Gold Aluminum Manganin Tungsten Iron Platinum Silicon, pure Silicon, n-type Silicon,p-type Glass Fused quartz Typical Metals 1.62 x 10-8 Typical Semiconductors 2.5 × 10³ 8.7 x 10-4 2.8 x 10-3 Typical Insulators Units 1.69 X 10-8 2.35 x 10-8 2.75 x 10-8 4.82 x 10-8 5.25 x 10-8 9.68 × 10-8 10.6 × 10-8 Units 10101014 -1016 Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity, a (K-¹) 4.1 X 10-3 4.3 X 10-3 4.0 × 10-3 4.4 x 10-3 0.002 x 10-3 4.5 x 10-3 6.5 x 10-3 3.9 × 10-3 "An alloy specifically designed to have a small value of a. "Pure silicon doped with phosphorus impurities to a charge carrier density of 1023 m³. *Pure silicon doped with aluminum impurities to a charge carrier density of 1023 m~³. -70 × 10-³

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**Educational Content on Temperature-Stable Resistors**

To design a temperature-stable resistor, you can connect a silicon resistor in series with one made of iron. When the total resistance required is 1000 Ω across a broad temperature range around 20°C, you need to determine the resistance of the individual silicon and iron resistors. Below is a table detailing the resistivities and temperature coefficients of various materials, which can assist in making these calculations.

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**Resistivities of Some Materials at Room Temperature (20°C)**

| Material        | Resistivity, ρ (Ω·m) | Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity, α (K⁻¹) |
|-----------------|----------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| **Typical Metals**                    |                             |                                              |
| Silver          | \(1.62 \times 10^{-8}\)   | \(4.1 \times 10^{-3}\)                           |
| Copper          | \(1.69 \times 10^{-8}\)   | \(4.3 \times 10^{-3}\)                           |
| Gold            | \(2.35 \times 10^{-8}\)   | \(4.0 \times 10^{-3}\)                           |
| Aluminum        | \(2.75 \times 10^{-8}\)   | \(4.4 \times 10^{-3}\)                           |
| Manganin (a)    | \(4.82 \times 10^{-8}\)   | \(0.002 \times 10^{-3}\)                        |
| Tungsten        | \(5.25 \times 10^{-8}\)   | \(4.5 \times 10^{-3}\)                           |
| Iron            | \(9.68 \times 10^{-8}\)   | \(6.5 \times 10^{-3}\)                           |
| Platinum        | \(10.6 \times 10^{-8}\)   | \(3.9 \times 10^{-3}\)                           |
| **Typical Semiconductors**            |                             |                                              |
| Silicon, pure   | \(2.5 \times 10^3\)    | \(-70 \times 10^{-3}\)                          |
| Silicon, n-type (b) | \(8.7 \times 10^{-4}\) |                                                 |
| Silicon, p-type (c) | \(2.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content on Temperature-Stable Resistors** To design a temperature-stable resistor, you can connect a silicon resistor in series with one made of iron. When the total resistance required is 1000 Ω across a broad temperature range around 20°C, you need to determine the resistance of the individual silicon and iron resistors. Below is a table detailing the resistivities and temperature coefficients of various materials, which can assist in making these calculations. --- **Resistivities of Some Materials at Room Temperature (20°C)** | Material | Resistivity, ρ (Ω·m) | Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity, α (K⁻¹) | |-----------------|----------------------|---------------------------------------------| | **Typical Metals** | | | | Silver | \(1.62 \times 10^{-8}\) | \(4.1 \times 10^{-3}\) | | Copper | \(1.69 \times 10^{-8}\) | \(4.3 \times 10^{-3}\) | | Gold | \(2.35 \times 10^{-8}\) | \(4.0 \times 10^{-3}\) | | Aluminum | \(2.75 \times 10^{-8}\) | \(4.4 \times 10^{-3}\) | | Manganin (a) | \(4.82 \times 10^{-8}\) | \(0.002 \times 10^{-3}\) | | Tungsten | \(5.25 \times 10^{-8}\) | \(4.5 \times 10^{-3}\) | | Iron | \(9.68 \times 10^{-8}\) | \(6.5 \times 10^{-3}\) | | Platinum | \(10.6 \times 10^{-8}\) | \(3.9 \times 10^{-3}\) | | **Typical Semiconductors** | | | | Silicon, pure | \(2.5 \times 10^3\) | \(-70 \times 10^{-3}\) | | Silicon, n-type (b) | \(8.7 \times 10^{-4}\) | | | Silicon, p-type (c) | \(2.
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