A team of engineering students designs a medium-size catapult which launches 8-lb steel spheres.  The launch speed is vo = 80 ft/sec, the launch angle is ? = 35o above the horizontal, and the launch position is 6 ft above ground level.  The students use an athletic field with an adjoining slope topped by an 8-ft fence as shown. Determine: (a) the time duration tf of the flight. (b) the x-y coordinates of the point of first impact. (c) the maximum height h above the horizontal field attained by the ball. (d) the velocity (expressed as a vector) with which the projectile strikes the ground (or the fence).

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
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A team of engineering students designs a medium-size catapult which launches 8-lb steel spheres.  The launch speed is vo = 80 ft/sec, the launch angle is ? = 35o above the horizontal, and the launch position is 6 ft above ground level.  The students use an athletic field with an adjoining slope topped by an 8-ft fence as shown.

Determine:

(a) the time duration tf of the flight.

(b) the x-y coordinates of the point of first impact.

(c) the maximum height h above the horizontal field attained by the ball.

(d) the velocity (expressed as a vector) with which the projectile strikes the ground (or the fence).

The image illustrates a projectile motion scenario involving a cannon. 

- The cannon is placed on the left side, 6 feet above the ground.
- It launches a projectile with an initial velocity \((v_0)\) of 80 feet per second.
- The launch angle \((\theta)\) is 35 degrees from the horizontal.

The path of the projectile is shown with a dashed line, indicating a parabolic trajectory. The horizontal \(x\)-axis extends to the right, and the vertical \(y\)-axis is shown upwards from the point of launch.

There is a diagram of the terrain over which the projectile travels:

- The projectile travels horizontally 100 feet before encountering a slope that leads to a platform.
- This platform is 30 feet in length.
- Beyond the platform, there is a fence standing 8 feet tall.
- The platform is elevated 20 feet from the initial ground level.

This scenario could be used to explore concepts such as projectile range, maximum height, and the effects of different initial velocities and angles on the projectile path.
Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates a projectile motion scenario involving a cannon. - The cannon is placed on the left side, 6 feet above the ground. - It launches a projectile with an initial velocity \((v_0)\) of 80 feet per second. - The launch angle \((\theta)\) is 35 degrees from the horizontal. The path of the projectile is shown with a dashed line, indicating a parabolic trajectory. The horizontal \(x\)-axis extends to the right, and the vertical \(y\)-axis is shown upwards from the point of launch. There is a diagram of the terrain over which the projectile travels: - The projectile travels horizontally 100 feet before encountering a slope that leads to a platform. - This platform is 30 feet in length. - Beyond the platform, there is a fence standing 8 feet tall. - The platform is elevated 20 feet from the initial ground level. This scenario could be used to explore concepts such as projectile range, maximum height, and the effects of different initial velocities and angles on the projectile path.
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