A tax preparation firm is interested in comparing the quality of work at two of its regional offices. The observed frequencies showing the number of sampled returns with errors and the number of sampled returns that were correct are as follows. Return = Error Correct Regional Office Office 1 Office 2 44 206 36 264 (a) What are the sample proportions of returns with errors at the two offices? P₁ P₂ (b) Use the chi-square test procedure to see if there is a significant difference between the population proportion of error rates for the two offices. Test the null hypothesis Ho: P₁ P₂ with a 0.10 level of significance. Note: We generally use the chi- square test of equal proportions when there are three or more populations, but this example shows that the same chi- square test can be used for testing equal proportions with two populations. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = State your conclusion. O Reject Ho. We cannot conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates. O Do not reject Ho. We conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates. Reject Ho. We conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates. O Do not reject Ho. We cannot conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates. (c) In Section 10.2, a z test was used to conduct the above test. Either a x² test statistic or a z test statistic may be used to test the hypothesis. However, when we want to make inferences about the proportions for two populations, we generally prefer the z test statistic procedure. Refer to the Notes and Comments at the end of Section 12.1 and comment on why the z test statistic provides the user with more options for inferences about the proportions of two populations. With two populations, a chi-square test for equal population proportions has ---Select--- of freedom. In this case the test statistic, x² is always ---Select--- z2. This relationship between the two test statistics always provides ---Select--- p- value and ---Select--- conclusion when the null hypothesis involves equal population proportions. However, unlike the chi- square test, the use of the z test statistic provides options for --Select--- hypothesis tests about two population proportions while the chi-square test is limited to --Select--- hypothesis tests about the equality of the two population proportions.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
A tax preparation firm is interested in comparing the quality of work at two of its regional offices. The observed frequencies
showing the number of sampled returns with errors and the number of sampled returns that were correct are as follows.
Return
=
Error
Correct
Regional Office
Office 1 Office 2
44
206
36
(a) What are the sample proportions of returns with errors at the two offices?
P₁
P₂
264
(b) Use the chi-square test procedure to see if there is a significant difference between the population proportion of error rates
for the two offices. Test the null hypothesis Ho: P₁ = P₂ with a 0.10 level of significance. Note: We generally use the chi-
square test of equal proportions when there are three or more populations, but this example shows that the same chi-
square test can be used for testing equal proportions with two populations.
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
p-value =
State your conclusion.
O Reject Ho. We cannot conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates.
O Do not reject Ho. We conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates.
Need Help? Read It
Reject Ho. We conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates.
O Do not reject Ho. We cannot conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates.
(c) In Section 10.2, a z test was used to conduct the above test. Either a x² test statistic or a z test statistic may be used to
test the hypothesis. However, when we want to make inferences about the proportions for two populations, we generally
prefer the z test statistic procedure. Refer to the Notes and Comments at the end of Section 12.1 and comment on why the
z test statistic provides the user with more options for inferences about the proportions of two populations.
With two populations, a chi-square test for equal population proportions has ---Select--- of freedom. In this case the test
statistic, x² is always ---Select--- z2. This relationship between the two test statistics always provides --Select--- p-
value and ---Select--- conclusion when the null hypothesis involves equal population proportions. However, unlike the chi-
square test, the use of the z test statistic provides options for --Select--- hypothesis tests about two population
proportions while the chi-square test is limited to ---Select--- hypothesis tests about the equality of the two population
proportions.
Transcribed Image Text:A tax preparation firm is interested in comparing the quality of work at two of its regional offices. The observed frequencies showing the number of sampled returns with errors and the number of sampled returns that were correct are as follows. Return = Error Correct Regional Office Office 1 Office 2 44 206 36 (a) What are the sample proportions of returns with errors at the two offices? P₁ P₂ 264 (b) Use the chi-square test procedure to see if there is a significant difference between the population proportion of error rates for the two offices. Test the null hypothesis Ho: P₁ = P₂ with a 0.10 level of significance. Note: We generally use the chi- square test of equal proportions when there are three or more populations, but this example shows that the same chi- square test can be used for testing equal proportions with two populations. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = State your conclusion. O Reject Ho. We cannot conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates. O Do not reject Ho. We conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates. Need Help? Read It Reject Ho. We conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates. O Do not reject Ho. We cannot conclude that the two offices do not have the same population proportion error rates. (c) In Section 10.2, a z test was used to conduct the above test. Either a x² test statistic or a z test statistic may be used to test the hypothesis. However, when we want to make inferences about the proportions for two populations, we generally prefer the z test statistic procedure. Refer to the Notes and Comments at the end of Section 12.1 and comment on why the z test statistic provides the user with more options for inferences about the proportions of two populations. With two populations, a chi-square test for equal population proportions has ---Select--- of freedom. In this case the test statistic, x² is always ---Select--- z2. This relationship between the two test statistics always provides --Select--- p- value and ---Select--- conclusion when the null hypothesis involves equal population proportions. However, unlike the chi- square test, the use of the z test statistic provides options for --Select--- hypothesis tests about two population proportions while the chi-square test is limited to ---Select--- hypothesis tests about the equality of the two population proportions.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 10 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman