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- Consider an economy with two types of companies, S and I. The profits of companies S always move together, but the profits of companies I move independently of each other. For both firms, there is a 70% probability that the firm's return is 30%, and a 30% probability that the return is -30%. The standard deviation of an individual company's return is closest to the value: Choose one: A.23.0% B.5.25% C.15.0% D.10.0% Only typed answerB.F. Pierce & Company is considering changing its capital structure. The company currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: 8.66% 9.21% 8.83% Market Debt-to- Value Ratio 9.07% (WD) 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (WE) 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 Market Debt-to- Equity Ratio (D/E) 0.00 0.25 0.67 1.50 4.00 Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rD) 5.00% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity. Currently the risk-free rate is 4%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. The company estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital at its optimal capital structure? 6.00% 7.00% 8.00% 9.00%Wilde Software Development has a 10% unlevered cost of equity. Wilde forecasts the following interest expenses, which are expected to grow at a constant 4% rate after Year 3. Wilde's tax rate is 25%. Interest expenses Year 1=$70 , Year 2= $85, Year 3= $125. What is the horizon value of the interest tax shield? PLEASE Do not round intermediate calculations And please round the answer to the nearest cent. Please show me the steps I don't know what I'm doing wrong!
- In the table below x denotes the X-Tract Company’s projected annual profit (in $1,000). The table also shows the probability of earning that profit. The negative value indicates a loss. x f(x) x = profit -100 0.01 f(x) = probability -200 0.04 0 100 0.26 200 0.54 300 0.05 400 0.02 10 On average, profit (loss) amounts deviate from the expected profit by ______ thousand. a $114.77 thousand b $112.52 thousand c $110.31 thousand d $108.15 thousandF1 please help.....The return on the Rush Corporation in the state of recession is estimated to be -23% and the return on Rush in the state of boom is estimated to be 32%. The return on the Oberman Corporation in the state of recession is estimated to be 45% and the return on Oberman in the state of boom is estimated to be -16%. Given this information, what is the covariance between Rush and Oberman if there is a 0.70 probability that the economy will be in the state of boom and a 0.30 probability that the economy will be in the state of recession. Place your answer in decimal form and not as a percentage
- Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate developer and building contractor in San Francisco, has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost to Golden Gate of issuing debt is the after-tax cost of the interest payments on the debt, taking into account the fact that the interest payments are tax deductible. The cost of Golden Gate's equity capital is the investment opportunity rate of Golden Gate's investors, that is, the rate they could earn on investments of similar risk to that of investing in Golden Gate Construction Associates. The Interest rate on Golden Gate's $62 million of long-term debt is 8 percent, and the company's tax rate is. 30 percent. The cost of Golden Gate's equity capital is 15 percent. Moreover, the market value (and book value) of Golden Gate's equity is $81 million. The company has two divisions: the real estate division and the construction division. The divisions' total assets, current liabilities, and before-tax operating income for…Discuss carefully the following quotation: “It is reasonable to assume . . . that business can pass along the full value of the [value-added] tax to final consumers. But if [it is assumed that] businesses have the power to raise prices a dollar for each dollar they pay in value-added taxes, then it should also [be] assume[d] businesses can similarly raise prices against every dollar they now pay in payroll and corporate income taxes” [Cockburn and Pollin, 1992, p. A15].True/False: Discounting the FCF(Free Cash Flow) of the 100% equity firm with the WACC (Weighted Average Cost Capital)takes the tax shield into account.
- F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to Equity Ratio (D/S) Before-Tax Cost of Debt (ra) Market Debt-to- Value Ratio (wd) Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (ws) 0.0 1.0 0.10 0.90 0.20 0.80 0.30 0.40 0.70 0.60 0.00 0.1111 0.2500 0.4286 0.6667 6.0% 6.4 7.0 8.2 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 6%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal…If an after-tax rate of return = 10% is required and the Effective tax rate is 35%. What is the estimated MARR for before tax economic analysis. Select one: a. 13.4 % b. 19.4 % c. 17.4 % d. 15.4 %Assume a firm increases its revenue by $148 while increasing its cost of goods sold by $117. How much additional tax will the firm owe if its marginal tax rate is 21%? Multiple Choice $6.51 $10.86 $17.11 $28.36
