A tank initially contains so lb of salt dissolved in 400 gal of water, where so is some positive number. Starting at time t=0, water containing 2 lb of salt per gallon enters the tank at a rate of 8 gal/min, and the well-stirred solution leaves the tank at the same rate. Letting c(t) be the concentration of salt in the tank at time t, show that the limiting concentration that is, lim c(t)-is 2 lb/gal. 1→∞0 Write an equation for the rate of salt (in lb/min) that flows into the tank, where t is the time in minutes. Flow in

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

A tank initially contains \( s_0 \) lb of salt dissolved in 400 gallons of water, where \( s_0 \) is some positive number. Starting at time \( t = 0 \), water containing 2 lb of salt per gallon enters the tank at a rate of 8 gallons per minute, and the well-stirred solution leaves the tank at the same rate. Letting \( c(t) \) be the concentration of salt in the tank at time \( t \), show that the limiting concentration—that is, \( \lim_{{t \to \infty}} c(t) \)—is 2 lb/gal.

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**Instruction:**

Write an equation for the rate of salt (in lb/min) that flows into the tank, where \( t \) is the time in minutes.

**Flow\(_{in}\)** = \(\square\) 

---

To solve, consider the known rate of incoming flow. The concentration of incoming water is 2 lb/gal and it flows at 8 gal/min. Calculate the rate of salt entering the tank by multiplying these values. Fill in the flow rate into the equation section provided.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A tank initially contains \( s_0 \) lb of salt dissolved in 400 gallons of water, where \( s_0 \) is some positive number. Starting at time \( t = 0 \), water containing 2 lb of salt per gallon enters the tank at a rate of 8 gallons per minute, and the well-stirred solution leaves the tank at the same rate. Letting \( c(t) \) be the concentration of salt in the tank at time \( t \), show that the limiting concentration—that is, \( \lim_{{t \to \infty}} c(t) \)—is 2 lb/gal. --- **Instruction:** Write an equation for the rate of salt (in lb/min) that flows into the tank, where \( t \) is the time in minutes. **Flow\(_{in}\)** = \(\square\) --- To solve, consider the known rate of incoming flow. The concentration of incoming water is 2 lb/gal and it flows at 8 gal/min. Calculate the rate of salt entering the tank by multiplying these values. Fill in the flow rate into the equation section provided.
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